Confused- Integrating a vector field along a curve in 3D.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the contour integral of the vector function f = (xz, 0, 0) along the boundary of the surface defined by S: x² + y² + z² = R² in the first octant. The integration path is specified in spherical coordinates, with the parameterization involving theta and phi ranging from 0 to π/2. The user, Joel, attempts to express the infinitesimal displacement dr in terms of these parameters, but finds the calculations overly complex for an 8-mark question. The key takeaway is that only one of the three arcs contributes to the integral, simplifying the evaluation process.

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joelio36
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Homework Statement



Let f be a vector function, f = (xz, 0, 0), and C a contour formed by the boundary of the surface S

S : x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = R^2 , x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, z ≥ 0 , and oriented counterclockwise (as seen from the origin).
Evaluate the integral
(Closed integral sign) f · dr , directly as a contour integral. [8 marks]

The Attempt at a Solution


Here's what I tried:

-The shell of the sphere quadrant in spherical co-ords is:
x = R sin(theta)cos(phi)
y = R sin(theta)sin(phi)
z = R cos(theta)

for theta, phi between 0 and pi/2, gives the surface. However, we want to integrate along the boundary, i.e. along the following theta-phi routes:

(0,0)-->(pi/2,0)-->(pi/2,pi/2)-->(0,pi/2).

Now I have the path I want to integrate over.

for dr in the integratal (i.e. dr is the infintiesimal displacement), I used:

(let U be the (x,y,z) function defined above, the position vector for the surface)

dr = dU/d(theta) * d(theta) + dU/d(phi) * d(phi)

I've tried figuring it out from there but it gets very messy. Far too messy for an 8 mark question.

Thanks very much! Joel

Sorry for lack of LATEX use, I'm trying to learn!
 
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joelio36 said:

Homework Statement



Let f be a vector function, f = (xz, 0, 0), and C a contour formed by the boundary of the surface S

S : x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = R^2 , x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, z ≥ 0 , and oriented counterclockwise (as seen from the origin).
Evaluate the integral
(Closed integral sign) f · dr , directly as a contour integral. [8 marks]

The Attempt at a Solution


Here's what I tried:

-The shell of the sphere quadrant in spherical co-ords is:
x = R sin(theta)cos(phi)
y = R sin(theta)sin(phi)
z = R cos(theta)

for theta, phi between 0 and pi/2, gives the surface. However, we want to integrate along the boundary, i.e. along the following theta-phi routes:

(0,0)-->(pi/2,0)-->(pi/2,pi/2)-->(0,pi/2).

Now I have the path I want to integrate over.

for dr in the integratal (i.e. dr is the infintiesimal displacement), I used:

(let U be the (x,y,z) function defined above, the position vector for the surface)

dr = dU/d(theta) * d(theta) + dU/d(phi) * d(phi)

I've tried figuring it out from there but it gets very messy. Far too messy for an 8 mark question.

Thanks very much! Joel

Sorry for lack of LATEX use, I'm trying to learn!

Remember what you are integrating:

\int_C \langle xz, 0, 0\rangle \cdot \langle dx,dy,dz\rangle

You only get one term and if you look carefully you will see that only one of the three arcs gives anything nonzero.
 

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