Confusion with rope tension and monkeys

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating rope tension in a pulley system involving two monkeys, one weighing 22 kg and the other 20 kg. The user calculated the tension using the formula T = Fg - ma, resulting in a tension of 205.26 N for the 22 kg monkey. The confusion arises from the understanding that tension remains constant throughout the rope unless the pulley has mass. The conclusion is that the calculated tension represents the minimum required for the system to function as expected.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Basic knowledge of free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Familiarity with gravitational force calculations
  • Concept of tension in ropes and pulleys
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ja!mee
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So I am again stuck on a question I have been provided. The question is:

Draw a FBD for each monkey. For each monkey, determine the rope tension that would allow the monkey to begin accelerating in the expected direction. (on a side note this is a pulley situation one monkey is 22kg and the other was 20kg and they are looking for both the maximum and minimum tension required)

So what I did is:

Fg22 – T= ma
T = Fg22 – ma
T = (22kg)(9.8 m/s) – (22kg)(0.47 m/s) = 205.26 N

Which I realize is the rope tension for the whole system. What I am confused on is... I thought that the tension in the rope would be the same throughout... am I missing a step? What I am thinking is what I have done is found the minimum tension only.
 
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I get the same answer as you and you are correct there is only one tension in the string... it is the same everywhere ... unless the pulley has a mass.
 

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