Conical Solar Tunnel to Redirect Solar Radiation

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a conical solar tunnel to redirect solar radiation, specifically aiming to deflect incident radiation by approximately 30 degrees. The proposed design features an inverted truncated cone with a polished inner surface, and considerations include whether a conical, cylindrical, planar, or curved surface (parabolic or elliptical) would be most effective. The challenge of transporting light and heat over a distance of 50 meters is addressed, with quartz optical fibers suggested as a viable solution. The diameter of the tunnel is planned to be between 3.5 to 4 meters, raising questions about the efficiency of using lenses versus reflective surfaces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solar radiation principles
  • Knowledge of optical design, including reflection and refraction
  • Familiarity with materials like quartz for optical applications
  • Basic concepts of thermal energy transfer
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the efficiency of parabolic versus elliptical surfaces in solar applications
  • Explore the use of quartz optical fibers for long-distance light transmission
  • Investigate the design and implementation of solar concentrators
  • Learn about the principles of light redirection using lenses
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, solar energy designers, and researchers interested in solar radiation management and optical systems for energy efficiency.

jude.dsouza
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Am looking to build a solar tunnel that would not only redirect solar visible light radiation, but also heat, with minimum losses. Basically need to deflect angle of incident radiation by around 30 degrees.

Am considering an inverted truncated cone design, with a polished inner surface, which would be slightly tilted with respect to incident radiation. My question is - what section would be ideal for the inner surface

- would a conical surface work best as planned, or is a cylinder better?

- would a planar surface work, or would it be more efficient with a curved inner surface, parabolic or elliptical ?

Am looking to carry the heat / light deep down into a 50 metre deep distance. Would any lens be able to do that? Do not need to concentrate, just redirect the radiation. Am not sure if there are any lenses that can carry light that far ?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
You will be hard pressed to do 50 meters. Your best shot would be quartz optical fibers fed by a tracking solar concentrator. Anything else will gobble up the light unless your diameter for the shaft is 5 meters or more.
 
Thanks Antiphon

As a matter of fact, I am looking to build in the 3.5 - 4 metre diameter range.

How would an ideal section work in that case? Again, would it be possible to use an array of lenses to substitute the truncated cone? Refraction over Reflection ?

Which would be more efficient, as am concerned about maintaining as much of the incident radiation as possible ?

Thanks for your quick reply, and shall look that option up as well.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
6K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K
Replies
11
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 152 ·
6
Replies
152
Views
12K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K