Conservation of mechanical energy question

AI Thread Summary
A block of mass 2.5 kg is projected up an inclined plane after being released from a compressed spring with a spring constant of 2900 N/m. The calculations for the maximum distance traveled without friction yield a height of 1.16 m, which translates to a distance of approximately 2.47 m along the incline. However, there are inconsistencies in the energy equations used, particularly in the application of potential energy from the spring and gravity. The discussion emphasizes the need for correct energy conservation principles to solve the problem accurately. Clarification on the energy equations is crucial for obtaining the right results.
jgray
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Homework Statement



A block of mass 2.5 kg is placed against a compressed spring (k = 2900 N/m) at the bottom of an inclined plane (angle = 28 degrees). When the spring is released the block is projected up the incline and the spring expands by 14 cm to its normal length.
a.Calculate the maximum distance traveled by the block up the incline without friction.
b.Repeat the calculation with friction, taking µk = 0.22.

Homework Equations



E=1/2kx^2
E=1/2mv^2
E=mgy + 1/2kx^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Stuck on part a since I'm not sure its right.. :
E1=E2
mgh=1/2kx^2
(2.5)(9.8)h=1/2(2900)(.14)^2
24.5h=28.42
h=1.16m
So since I have one side of the triangle and the angle, I should be able to find the distance:
d= h/sin28 = 1.16/0.469471562= 2.47 m

Am I on the right track so far?? Thanks for any advise!
 
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jgray said:

Homework Statement



A block of mass 2.5 kg is placed against a compressed spring (k = 2900 N/m) at the bottom of an inclined plane (angle = 28 degrees). When the spring is released the block is projected up the incline and the spring expands by 14 cm to its normal length.
a.Calculate the maximum distance traveled by the block up the incline without friction.
b.Repeat the calculation with friction, taking µk = 0.22.

Homework Equations



E=1/2kx^2
E=1/2mv^2
E=mgy + 1/2kx^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Stuck on part a since I'm not sure its right.. :
E1=E2
mgh=1/2kx^2
(2.5)(9.8)h=1/2(2900)(.14)^2
24.5h=28.42
h=1.16m
So since I have one side of the triangle and the angle, I should be able to find the distance:
d= h/sin28 = 1.16/0.469471562= 2.47 m

Am I on the right track so far?? Thanks for any advise!
That looks like the right result.

Your energy equations are inconsistent.

PESPRING = (1/2)kx2 .

PEGRAVITY = mgh

E = KE + PE
 
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