Conservation of Momentum and Relative Velocities

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a physics problem involving the conservation of momentum and relative velocities. An 82-kg lumberjack moves at 2.7 m/s relative to a 380-kg log, which is initially at rest. The calculations using the conservation of momentum yield a lumberjack's speed of -0.5826 m/s relative to the shore, leading to confusion about the correct final speed. The participant questions whether the velocities are correctly referenced, noting that the lumberjack's speed is relative to the log, while the calculated speed of the log is not. The final answer calculated for the lumberjack's speed relative to the shore is 2.1 m/s, but the participant is unsure about the correctness of this result.
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Homework Statement


An 82-kg lumberjack stands at one end of a 380-kg floating log, as shown in the figure (Figure 1) . Both the log and the lumberjack are at rest initially.

If the lumberjack now trots toward the other end of the log with a speed of 2.7 m/s relative to the log, what is the lumberjack's speed relative to the shore? Ignore friction between the log and the water.

Express your answer using two significant figures.

Homework Equations


Conservation of Momentum

The Attempt at a Solution


m1v1' + m2v2' = 0
m1v1' = -m2v2'
(82)(2.7) = (-380)(v2')
v2' = -0.5826

velocity in respect to shore = 2.7 + (-0.5826) = 2.1 m/s
For some reason this answer is incorrect. I also tried 2.7 + 0.5826 = 3.3 m/s, but that is wrong also. Is there something that I am doing incorrectly before this last step?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
the 2.7 m/s is w.r.t the log, right ? But the 0.58 m/s can not be wrt the log. !
 
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