Conservation of momentum & energy

AI Thread Summary
A block of mass 2 kg slides at 10 m/s towards a 5 kg block moving at 3 m/s, with a spring attached to the second block. The conservation of momentum equation is applied to find the final velocity after the collision, resulting in a common velocity of 7 m/s. The conservation of energy is then used to relate the initial kinetic energy to the final kinetic energy and the potential energy stored in the spring. The initial calculations led to an incorrect maximum compression of 0.4677 m, while the correct value is determined to be 0.250 m. The solution emphasizes the importance of correctly applying both conservation laws to find the accurate compression of the spring.
Jngo22
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Homework Statement


A block of mass m1 = 2 kg slides along a frictionless table with speed 10 m/s. Directly in front of it, and moving in the same direction with a speed of 3 m/s is a block of mass m2 = 5kg. A massless spring with spring constant k = 1120 N/m is attached to the second block. The spring is compressed a maximum amount x. What is the value of x?


Homework Equations


m1v1 + m2v2 = m1vf1 + m2vf2
KEi = KEf + 1/2kx^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I knew that there would be a maximum compression of the spring when the first block has velocity = 0 m/s. I used cons. of momentum :
(2 kg)(10 m/s) + (5 kg)(3 m/s) = (5 kg)(Vf) to find Vf = 7 m/s
then used cons. of energy:
(0.5)(5 kg)(7 m/s)^2 = 1/2(1120)x^2
and got x = 0.4677 m

but the correct answer is 0.250 m
can anyone help me find the correct answer
 
Physics news on Phys.org
After collision both the masses move together until the compression is maximum. At that instant the common velocity is given by
m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1+m2)vf.
Applying the conservation of energy, you can write
m1v1^2 + m2v2^2 = (m1+m2)vf^2 +1/2*k*x^2.
Now proceed to find x.
 
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