Conservation of momentum problem?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a conservation of momentum problem involving two billiard balls colliding on a frictionless table. Billiard ball A has a mass of 0.175 kg and is initially traveling at 1.20 m/s at an angle, while ball B has a mass of 0.225 kg and is moving at 0.68 m/s. After the collision, ball B's velocity is given, and the user calculates ball A's final velocity to be 0.89 m/s but later corrects it to 1.18 m/s for the x-component and -0.18 m/s for the y-component. The user seeks clarification on calculating the percentage of kinetic energy lost, confirming that individual kinetic energies for both balls must be computed. The discussion highlights the importance of vector components in solving momentum and energy conservation problems.
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Homework Statement



Two billiard balls collide on a horizontal table (assume no friction)). Billiard ball A has a mass of 0.175 kg,travelling at 1.20 m/s [E 40 deg S]. Billiard ball B has a mass of 0.225 kg, traveling at 0.68 m/s [E]. The velocity of billiard ball B after collision is 0.93 m/s [E 23 deg S]. What is the velocity of billiard A after the collision and what is the percentage of kinetic energy lost in the collision?

Homework Equations



P = m*v

The Attempt at a Solution



I believe this is a conservation of momentum problem?

therefore: P_{i}=P_{f}
(mv_{A})_{i}+(mv_{B})_{f}=(mv_{A})_{f}+(mv_{B})_{f}
.175*1.20+.225*.68=.175*.93+.225*v_{A}_{f}
v_{A}_{f} = .89 m/s

What I am unsure of is how i would find the direction of that velocity... I know it's vector problem, but how would i go about solving this, preferably algebraically?

EDIT: never mind, i found out how to do it using the vertical components :smile:

And to solve for % of kinetic energy lost, would I need to do it seperately for each ball? using \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}?

Thanks in advance.
 
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Yes, you would need to calculate the kinetic energy of each ball individually.
 
Thanks, but I realized I did the above wrong.. I need to find the x and y component of Ball A after the collision... so what I did was:
mv_aix + mv_bix = mv_afx + mv_bfx
= .175(1.20sin40) + .225(.68) = .175(v_afx) + .225(.93sin23)
v_afx = 1.18

mv_aiy + mv_biy = mv_afy + mv_bfy
= .175(1.20cos40) + .225(0) = .175(v_afy) + .225(.93cos23)
v_afy = -0.18

though I don't know if i am right :confused: as i also get a negative...

EDIT: sorry, I need to interchange the trig signs for both the components... DOI!

Now how would I go about with the kinetic energy?
 
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