Conservation of Relativistic energy and momentum

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the historical derivation of the conservation of four-momentum in the context of relativity, exploring its implications and the contributions of various scientists. Participants express curiosity about the origins of these results and engage in a dialogue about the significance of historical context in scientific development.

Discussion Character

  • Historical
  • Exploratory
  • Meta-discussion

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants reference an article discussing the conservation of four-momentum and its implications for energy and momentum conservation.
  • There is speculation about Einstein's original work in General Relativity being the source of these results, though this is not confirmed.
  • Participants express uncertainty about earlier references to these concepts and suggest that the implications of four-momentum may have been known prior to Einstein.
  • Links to historical papers by P. Epstein and others are provided, which discuss momentum conservation in relativity, although some participants note that Epstein did not address conservation in all frames.
  • There is a divergence in interest regarding the historical development of theories versus the progression of experiments, with some participants valuing the former and others the latter.
  • Casual remarks about avatars and personal interests in the discussion are made, adding a light-hearted tone to the conversation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the historical origins of the conservation of four-momentum, with multiple competing views and uncertainties expressed throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note the limitations of their knowledge regarding the historical context and the specifics of earlier works, indicating a reliance on available literature without definitive conclusions.

tade
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I was reading through this article

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-momentum#Conservation_of_four-momentum

It says "The conservation of the four-momentum yields two conservation laws for "classical" quantities:
The total energy E = P0c is conserved.
The classical three-momentum p is conserved."


I'm just curious, who first derived these results and what was the title of the paper?
 
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It's quite an interesting result.
 
It is, but I don't know the answer to your historical question. I suspect most others do not either.
 
Looks to me like a result in Einstein's original "General Relativity" paper.
 
HallsofIvy said:
Looks to me like a result in Einstein's original "General Relativity" paper.

I'm not aware of any earlier references, but I would be surprised if the implications of the the four momentum were not well-known before then.
(I'm inclined to agree with DaleSpams's assessment - no one who knows the answer for sure has come across this thread yet).
 
Nugatory said:
I'm not aware of any earlier references, but I would be surprised if the implications of the the four momentum were not well-known before then.
(I'm inclined to agree with DaleSpams's assessment - no one who knows the answer for sure has come across this thread yet).
Hmm, that's sad.

One of the most interesting things is to find out how scientists developed their theories. To "know their thoughts", the thoughts they had during those moments.
 
Here's a translation of a paper by P.Epstein (1911) that makes use of momentum conservation in relativity
http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Concerning_Relativistic_Statics (see appendix)
"Über relativistische Statik", Annalen der Physik, 341 (14), 779-795
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k153397/f795

Something that seems to directly recognize the component conservation laws:
"The Space-Time Manifold of Relativity. The Non-Euclidean Geometry of Mechanics and Electromagnetics"
Edwin B. Wilson and Gilbert N. Lewis (1912)
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Vol. 48, No. 11 (Nov., 1912), pp. 389-507
http://www.jstor.org/stable/20022840
 
robphy said:
Here's a translation of a paper by P.Epstein (1911) that makes use of momentum conservation in relativity
http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Concerning_Relativistic_Statics (see appendix)
"Über relativistische Statik", Annalen der Physik, 341 (14), 779-795
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k153397/f795

Something that seems to directly recognize the component conservation laws:
"The Space-Time Manifold of Relativity. The Non-Euclidean Geometry of Mechanics and Electromagnetics"
Edwin B. Wilson and Gilbert N. Lewis (1912)
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Vol. 48, No. 11 (Nov., 1912), pp. 389-507
http://www.jstor.org/stable/20022840
Epstein didn't mentioned the important bit, conservation in all frames. Still, thanks for the links.

By the way, what's that in your avatar? It looks like a UFO ejecting cylinders. And there's a secret massage in the Minkowski space signature. :)
 
tade said:
Hmm, that's sad.

One of the most interesting things is to find out how scientists developed their theories. To "know their thoughts", the thoughts they had during those moments.
I guess that is a matter of personal taste. To me, the details of the development is the least interesting part of the history, the most interesting part is the progression of experiments.
 
  • #10
DaleSpam said:
I guess that is a matter of personal taste. To me, the details of the development is the least interesting part of the history, the most interesting part is the progression of experiments.
Experiments for me too. Nowadays you can read books which describe the developments of particle physics and cosmology, even with the dialogue between the researchers.
 
  • #11
tade said:
By the way, what's that in your avatar? It looks like a UFO ejecting cylinders.

My avatar is an animated spacetime diagram of a ticking "circular light clock".

tade said:
And there's a secret massage in the Minkowski space signature. :)
What secret message?
 
  • #12
robphy said:
My avatar is an animated spacetime diagram of a ticking "circular light clock".
Cool. :cool: Let's attach it to the bottom of a UFO.

robphy said:
What secret message?
 

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