Continuity of complex functions

In summary, there are functions which are continuous on the real line but discontinuous on the complex plane. Examples include f(z), log(1+x^2), and 1/p(z) where p(z) is a polynomial without zeroes on the real line. These functions can also be multiplied by other polynomials and can even be expressed as a Laurent series.
  • #1
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Do you guys know of any functions which are continuous on the real line, but discontinuous on the complex plane? If not, is there a reason why this can never happen?
 
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  • #2
Well, you can construct one, if you want...

Let
[tex]f(z) = \begin{cases} |z| & -1 \le \text{Im}(z)| \le 1 \\ 0 & \text{ otherwise} \end{cases}[/tex].

Why?
 
  • #3
Log(1+x^2)
 
  • #4
Or, inspired by lurflurf's example, 1/p(z) where p(z) is any polynomial in z without zeroes on the real line like x2 + 1 or in general
[tex]p(z) = \prod_{j = 1}^N (z - a_j - b_j i) [/tex]
with all the bi not equal to zero.

And you can even multiply that by any polynomial (as long as it doesn't cancel out all the singular points of p(z)) and get another one.
And you can let N go to infinity to get a Laurent series for some function.
 

1. What is continuity of a complex function?

Continuity of a complex function refers to the property of a function where small changes in the input result in small changes in the output. In other words, the function remains continuous and smooth without any abrupt changes or jumps in the values.

2. How is continuity of a complex function different from continuity of a real-valued function?

The concept of continuity is the same for both complex and real-valued functions. However, in the case of complex functions, continuity is defined in terms of both real and imaginary parts. This means that for a complex function to be continuous, both its real and imaginary parts must be continuous.

3. What is the importance of continuity in complex functions?

Continuity is an essential concept in complex function analysis as it allows us to make predictions and analyze the behavior of a function in a given domain. It also helps in understanding the behavior of complex functions near singularities and in finding solutions to complex differential equations.

4. How is continuity related to differentiability of a complex function?

In general, a complex function that is continuous is also differentiable at all points in its domain. However, there are some exceptions known as removable singularities, where a function may be continuous but not differentiable. In these cases, the function can be modified to become differentiable.

5. Can a complex function be continuous but not differentiable?

Yes, it is possible for a complex function to be continuous but not differentiable at certain points in its domain. These points are known as removable singularities and can be identified by analyzing the behavior of the function near those points. In some cases, the function can be modified to become differentiable at these points.

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