Continuity of multivariable functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the continuity of multivariable functions defined by the piecewise function f(x,y) = 0 if x=0 or y=0, and f(x,y) = g(x,y)/(x^2 + y^2) otherwise, where g(x,y) varies among three specific forms: g(x,y) = 5x^3sin(y), g(x,y) = 6x^3 + y^3, and g(x,y) = 8xy. The analysis reveals that the function f is discontinuous at (0,0) for g(x,y) = 8xy, as limits approached via different paths yield different results. The other two functions, g(x,y) = 5x^3sin(y) and g(x,y) = 6x^3 + y^3, are confirmed to be continuous at all points, including (0,0), as their limits consistently approach 0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multivariable calculus concepts, particularly limits and continuity.
  • Familiarity with piecewise functions and their properties.
  • Knowledge of path-dependent limits in the context of multivariable functions.
  • Basic proficiency in calculating partial derivatives.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of limits in multivariable calculus, focusing on path independence.
  • Learn how to apply the epsilon-delta definition of continuity to multivariable functions.
  • Explore the implications of partial derivatives on the continuity of functions.
  • Investigate the behavior of piecewise functions and their continuity across different domains.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in multivariable calculus, mathematicians analyzing continuity in functions, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of limits and continuity in higher dimensions.

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Homework Statement



A function f is defined on the whole of the xy-plane as follows:

f(x,y) = 0 if x=0
f(x,y) = 0 if y = 0
f(x,y) = g(x,y)/(x^2 + y^2) otherwise

a) g(x,y) = 5x^3sin(y)
b) g(x,y) = 6x^3 + y^3
c) g(x,y) = 8xy

For each of the following functions g determine if the corresponding function f is continuous on the whole plane

Homework Equations



A function's limit exists if and only if it is not dependent of the path taken.

The Attempt at a Solution



Since the functions are continuous for all values of x and y, the only restriction on the xy plane is at the point (0,0). So I am trying to find the limit of these functions as (x,y) approaches (0,0).

I have done so for c) using the line x=0 and y=x. These produce two different answers. Therefore, the limit of c does not exist at (0,0) and the function is not continuous on the xy plane.

Any tips as to how I should tackle the other ones? I suspect that their limits are 0 (since every path I try gives 0), but I am having a hard time proving this.
 
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Aren't they continuous at any point where the partial derivatives exist?
 
Thanks. Turns out I misread the question. I ended up using your tip (partial derivatives) and was able to solve the problem.
 

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