Continuity of the derivative of a decreasing differentiable function

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the continuity of the derivative of a decreasing differentiable function defined on the interval [1, ∞) with the condition that the limit as x approaches infinity of the function equals zero. The participants explore whether the derivative of such a function is continuous, referencing works like "baby Rudin" and Hobson's "Theory of Functions of a Real Variable." A suggestion is made to modify a known example of a non-monotonic function by subtracting a term to ensure monotonicity, which may help in constructing a proof or counterexample.

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  • Understanding of differentiable functions
  • Knowledge of monotonic functions
  • Familiarity with limits and continuity
  • Experience with mathematical proofs
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  • Research the properties of decreasing differentiable functions
  • Study the implications of the Mean Value Theorem on derivatives
  • Explore examples of functions with discontinuous derivatives
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Mathematics students, educators, and researchers interested in real analysis, particularly those studying the properties of differentiable functions and their derivatives.

Petek
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Homework Statement



To solve a problem in a book, I need to know whether or not the following is true:

Let f be a real-valued, decreasing differentiable function defined on the interval [itex][1, \infty)[/itex] such that [itex]\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = 0[/itex]. Then the derivative of f is continuous.

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


Tried working directly with the definitions (decreasing function, continuity, derivative), but got nowhere. Consulted various references (such as baby Rudin and Hobson's Theory of Functions of a Real Variable), with no luck. Spent time Googling combinations of the various terms, again with no results.

I suspect that the above statement is true. The canonical example of a differentiable function whose derivative is not continuous (see here) is not monotone in any interval containing the origin. However, I can't find either a proof or a counterexample.
 
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Petek said:

Homework Statement



To solve a problem in a book, I need to know whether or not the following is true:

Let f be a real-valued, decreasing differentiable function defined on the interval [itex][1, \infty)[/itex] such that [itex]\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = 0[/itex]. Then the derivative of f is continuous.

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


Tried working directly with the definitions (decreasing function, continuity, derivative), but got nowhere. Consulted various references (such as baby Rudin and Hobson's Theory of Functions of a Real Variable), with no luck. Spent time Googling combinations of the various terms, again with no results.

I suspect that the above statement is true. The canonical example of a differentiable function whose derivative is not continuous (see here) is not monotone in any interval containing the origin. However, I can't find either a proof or a counterexample.

Your canonical example may not be monotone near the origin, but if you change a bit you can make one that is. Suppose you subtract say, 3x?
 
Thanks for the suggestion! By subtracting 3x from the function, we subtract 3 from the derivative. That makes the derivative negative and so the original function is monotone decreasing. I'll have to think about how to apply that to my original question.
 

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