Continuous Functions Homework: Examples & Justification

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the definition of continuity in functions from R to R, specifically addressing the epsilon-delta definition. The function sin(x) is identified as an example of a continuous function that satisfies the continuity property. In contrast, the function f(x) = x^2 is used to illustrate a continuous function that does not meet the criteria for uniform continuity, as its delta can depend on x, leading to unbounded differences for a fixed delta. The distinction between standard continuity and uniform continuity is emphasized as a critical aspect of understanding these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Epsilon-delta definition of continuity
  • Understanding of continuous functions
  • Concept of uniform continuity
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions (e.g., sin(x))
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the formal definition of uniform continuity
  • Explore examples of continuous functions that are not uniformly continuous
  • Investigate the implications of continuity in real analysis
  • Learn about the properties of trigonometric functions in relation to continuity
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Students of calculus, mathematicians, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of continuity and its implications in real analysis.

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Homework Statement


Find an example of a continuous function f:R->R with the following property.
For every epsilon >0 there exists a delta >0 such that |f(x)-f(y)| <epsilon whenever x,y e R with |x-y|<delta.
Now find an example of a continuous function f:R->R for which this property does nto hold.
Justify your examples carefully.


The Attempt at a Solution


I think the property they've stated is just the definition for continuity? so for the first part sin(x) would work?
but for the second part how can you find a function which is continuous where the definition of continuity doesn't hold?
if the property above differs from the definition of continuity please explain how? thanks
 
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I think this definition stated here looks a bit like Uniform continuity, which has a subtle but important difference.

In 'normal' continuity, delta can depend on x, so f(x) : R -> R, f(x) = x^2, is continuous

With Uniform continuity, delta cannot depend on x, so is a global property of a function, not a pointwise property. f(x) : R -> R, f(x) = x^2, is not uniformly continuous. You can think of it as saying |f(x) - f(y)| has no upper bound for a given delta

Edit: You'll probably want to look at your definitions closely, as they look very similar
 

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