Conv-Div nozzle and Fanno flow (Gas Dynamics)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a rocket nozzle operating under specific conditions, with an inlet stagnation pressure of 1 MPa and temperature of 1500 K. The nozzle features a stretched throat with a length of 50 cm and a diameter of 10 cm, while the exit diameter is 30 cm. The calculated exit Mach number is 3.8017, indicating potential shockwave formation due to the pressure ratio of 0.03 being higher than the critical value of 0.008558. This suggests that the flow may be subsonic at the exit, necessitating further analysis of the flow characteristics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of isentropic flow principles
  • Knowledge of Fanno flow equations and applications
  • Familiarity with compressible flow dynamics
  • Ability to calculate Mach numbers and pressure ratios
NEXT STEPS
  • Study isentropic flow calculations in variable-area nozzles
  • Research Fanno flow characteristics and implications for nozzle design
  • Learn about shockwave formation in compressible flow
  • Explore the effects of back pressure on nozzle performance
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, mechanical engineers, and students studying gas dynamics or rocket propulsion systems will benefit from this discussion.

aero_zeppelin
Messages
85
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A rocket nozzle is operating with a stretched out throat, (L = 50 cm and
D = 10 cm). If the inlet stagnation conditions are po1 = 1 MPa and To1 = 1500 K, determine the nozzle exit velocity and mass flow for a back pressure of 30 kPa. The diameter of the nozzle at the exit station is the same as at the inlet station: 30 cm. Treat the exhaust gases as perfect, with γ = 1.4 and R = 0.50 kJ/kg · K. Assume isentropic flow in variable-area sections and Fanno flow in constant-area sections with f = 0.22.



The Attempt at a Solution



Before going into the actual solution, I'm getting confused with this kind of problems.

If you use the area ratio Aexit/A* = 9, then you get a Mach number at the exit of
Mexit= 3.8017 and a pressure ratio of Pexit/Po = 0.008558. If you use your actual pressures to get the pressure ratio you get Pexit/Po = 30/1000 = 0.03, which is higher than the one before.

So, does this mean that the flow is less than Mexit = 3.8017 at the exit and that there is a shockwave upstream of it?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I'm sorry you are not generating any responses at the moment. Is there any additional information you can share with us? Any new findings?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
12K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
0
Views
2K