Convergence of a Sequence: Point-wise, in Measure, Lp, and Uniformly?

  • Thread starter Elenamath
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In summary, the sequence fn converges in measure and uniformly, but not in Lp. It also does not converge weakly in Lp. The definitions for convergence in measure and weak convergence in Lp were provided, and it was mentioned that the sequence may converge to the delta function at 0 if distributions are included in the class. It was also noted that the answer may change for different values of p when considering convergence in Lp.
  • #1
Elenamath
3
0
consider the sequence
fn(x)=n when 0<=x<=1/n
=0 else

Does fn converges:
1. point-wise a.e.
2. in measure
3. in Lp
4. weakly in Lp
5. uniformly
 
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  • #2
1. yes, 3 & 5, no. I have forgotten the definitions for 2 and 4.
 
  • #3
How did you get that 3 and 5 are not true?

For 2: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_in_measure

For 4: a sequence fn in Lp converges weakly in Lp to f in Lp if:
[tex]\int[/tex] fn g converges to \int fg, for any g in Lp', 1/p+1/p'=1.
 
  • #4
The limit function f is 0 (the delta function is not a legitimate function).
For 3, you have ||fn||=||fn-f||=1. Therefore no convergence.
For 5, the problem is what happens at 0 cannot be made uniform.

For 4, it looks like you can have a convergence if you widen the class to include distributions, so that fn -> delta function at 0.

For 2, it looks like it is true. The interval around 0 where fn differs from f can be made as small as you want.
 
Last edited:
  • #5
It says Lp not L1 so the answer may change depending on p, right?
 
  • #6
No, my assertions are for all p, although ||fn||=||fn-f||=n(p-1)/p for Lp.
 

FAQ: Convergence of a Sequence: Point-wise, in Measure, Lp, and Uniformly?

What is convergence of a sequence?

Convergence of a sequence refers to the behavior of a sequence as its elements approach a specific value or limit. In other words, a sequence is said to be convergent if its elements get closer and closer to a specific value as the sequence progresses.

How is convergence of a sequence determined?

Convergence of a sequence is determined by analyzing the behavior of its elements as the sequence progresses towards infinity. If the elements approach a specific value or limit, the sequence is said to be convergent. Otherwise, it is said to be divergent.

What is the difference between convergence and divergence?

The main difference between convergence and divergence is the behavior of a sequence's elements. In convergence, the elements approach a specific value or limit, while in divergence, the elements do not approach a specific value and can either increase or decrease without bound.

Why is convergence of a sequence important in mathematics?

Convergence of a sequence is important in mathematics because it allows us to make predictions and draw conclusions about the behavior of a sequence. It also helps us understand the properties and relationships between different mathematical concepts.

What are some common methods for determining the convergence of a sequence?

Some common methods for determining the convergence of a sequence include the comparison test, the ratio test, and the root test. Other methods include the alternating series test, the integral test, and the direct comparison test.

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