Convergence of complex log series on the boundary

In summary, The radius of convergence for the series is 1 and it converges on all points on the boundary except for z=1. By analyzing the sum of the cosine and sine terms, it can be seen that the series converges at theta = 0 but not at theta = pi. There is no known general method for handling this type of series, but instead of just looking at the boundary circle, one can try to find a formula for the partial sums on the whole closed unit disk by taking the derivative and then integrating it. The dominated convergence theorem can then be used to find the value of the series on the whole closed unit disk.
  • #1
polydigm
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The radius of convergence of [itex]\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty\displaystyle\frac{z^n}{n}[/itex] is 1. It converges on all of the boundary [itex]\partial B(0,1)[/itex] except at [itex]z=1[/itex]. One way of looking at this is to analyse [itex]\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty\displaystyle\frac{\cos n\theta}{n}+\frac{\sin n\theta}{n}[/itex]. You can see the [itex]\theta = 0[/itex] solution is just the harmonic series which doesn't converge, but that the [itex]\theta = \pi[/itex] solution does converge.

The latter sum I am yet to figure out how to handle in general. Does anyone know of a good online reference that covers this or a relevant book I may be able to find in my uni library?
 
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Not sure about a reference, but I do have a suggestion for an approach to the problem. Instead of restricting attention to the boundary circle, you can try to find a general formula for partial sums on the whole closed unit disk. This can be done by finding a formula for the derivative of these partial sums with respect to z (which is a geometric series), then integrating it. Then apply the dominated convergence theorem to the integral to obtain the value of the series on the whole closed unit disk.
 

FAQ: Convergence of complex log series on the boundary

What is the "convergence of complex log series on the boundary"?

The convergence of complex log series on the boundary refers to the behavior of a series of logarithmic terms that approach the boundary of a complex domain. It is a concept in complex analysis that helps determine the convergence or divergence of a series.

What is complex analysis?

Complex analysis is a branch of mathematics that deals with the properties and behavior of functions of complex numbers. It involves the study of complex-valued functions, integration, and differentiation in the complex plane.

How is the convergence of complex log series on the boundary determined?

The convergence of complex log series on the boundary is determined using various criteria, such as the ratio test, root test, and comparison test. These tests help determine if the series converges or diverges at a particular point on the boundary.

Why is the convergence of complex log series on the boundary important?

The convergence of complex log series on the boundary is important in understanding the behavior of complex-valued functions and their convergence or divergence. It also has applications in various areas of mathematics, such as in the study of power series and differential equations.

What are some real-world applications of the convergence of complex log series on the boundary?

The convergence of complex log series on the boundary has applications in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. It is used to analyze the behavior of electrical circuits, fluid dynamics, and the stock market, among others.

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