Convergence of Saddle-Point Approximation for Large M in Integrals

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The discussion focuses on the applicability of the saddle-point approximation method for integrals of the form ∫ exp[M f(x) + g(x)]dx as M approaches infinity. The original query highlights a concern about the method's effectiveness when only part of the function becomes large, rather than the entire function being multiplied by a large number. The user ultimately resolves their question independently, indicating that the method can indeed be applied in this scenario. This suggests that the saddle-point approximation is versatile enough to handle integrals with mixed growth behaviors in their components. The conclusion reinforces the method's relevance in advanced integral analysis.
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Can the method of steepest descent (saddle point method) be used if an integral has the following form:

\int exp\left[M f(x) + g(x)\right]dx

where M goes to infinity?

I ask because all the examples I've seen of this method involve a function which is multiplied by a very large number, but never with only part of the function getting big.
 
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