Converting a Cartesian equation to polar form

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The discussion focuses on converting the Cartesian equation x^2/9 + y^2/4 = 1 into polar form. The initial attempt resulted in a complex expression, but it was clarified that the equation represents an ellipse, not a hyperbola. To simplify, multiplying both sides by 36 eliminates fractions, leading to the equation 4r^2cos^2(t) + 9r^2sin^2(t) = 36. Further manipulation allows for breaking down the sine term, resulting in r^2(4 + 5sin^2(t)) = 36. The final goal is to solve for r, indicating a straightforward approach to the conversion.
rdioface
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Homework Statement


Convert the following Cartesian equation to polar form.
x^2/9 + y^2/4 = 1

Homework Equations


r*cos(t)=x
r*sin(t)=y
r=Sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
y/x = Arctan(t)

The Attempt at a Solution


I get ugly looking things like r^2(cos^2(t)/9 + sin^2(t)/4) = 1 but being a simple ellipse (edit: duh) I expect a cleaner answer.
 
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rdioface said:

Homework Statement


Convert the following Cartesian equation to polar form.
x^2/9 + y^2/4 = 1

Homework Equations


r*cos(t)=x
r*sin(t)=y
r=Sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
y/x = Arctan(t)

The Attempt at a Solution


I get ugly looking things like r^2(cos^2(t)/9 + sin^2(t)/4) = 1 but being a simple hyperbola I expect a cleaner answer.
It's actually an ellipse, not a hyperbola.

Multiply both sides by 36 to get rid of the fractions. After that you get
4r2cos2(t) + 9r2sin2(t) = 36

You can break up the sin2 term into 4r2sin2(t) + 5r2sin2(t). Does that give you any ideas?
 
That gets me to r^2(4 + 5sin^2(t))=36. Are there any further steps to be done?
 
Alright thanks, it seemed like there might have been some crazy trig identity I was missing or something.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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