Convolution-like change of variables

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the equivalence of two integral expressions related to linear invariant systems. The user aims to show that the difference between the integrals from negative infinity to time t and from negative infinity to time t-T is equal to the integral of the difference of the function evaluated at t and t-T. The key manipulation involves a change of variables where s = tau + T, leading to the expression -integral(x(s-T)ds, from -infinity to t) + integral(x(tau)dtau, from -infinity to t). The solution requires combining the integrals effectively.

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  • Understanding of linear invariant systems
  • Familiarity with integral calculus
  • Knowledge of change of variables in integrals
  • Concept of dummy variables in mathematical expressions
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  • Learn about change of variables in integrals, specifically in the context of calculus
  • Explore the concept of dummy variables and their role in integration
  • Practice solving integral equations involving shifts and transformations
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Students and professionals in mathematics, engineering, and physics who are studying linear invariant systems and integral calculus, particularly those interested in signal processing and system analysis.

Taraborn
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Homework Statement



Hi, this is not homework exactly, I'm doing some exercises as part of my personal study. I'm analizing linear invariant systems and I'm stuck in an apparently trivial step, please, help. I have these integrals:

Homework Equations



integral( x(tau)*dtau, from -infinity to t) - integral ( x(tau)*dtau, from -infinity to t-T). I must prove that the former expression is the same as integral( x(t)-x(t-T), from -infinity to t).

The Attempt at a Solution



I have manipulated the expression a little, tried the change of variables s=tau+T; ds=dtau and now I have -integral(x(s-T)ds, from -infinity to t) + integral(x(tau)dtau, -infinity to t) but I don't know how continue. I'm pretty sure it's really simple, but there's something I'm missing or something that I don't fully understand about dummy variables and so. Help, please.
 
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Taraborn said:

Homework Statement



Hi, this is not homework exactly, I'm doing some exercises as part of my personal study. I'm analizing linear invariant systems and I'm stuck in an apparently trivial step, please, help. I have these integrals:

Homework Equations



integral( x(tau)*dtau, from -infinity to t) - integral ( x(tau)*dtau, from -infinity to t-T). I must prove that the former expression is the same as integral( x(t)-x(t-T), from -infinity to t).

The Attempt at a Solution



I have manipulated the expression a little, tried the change of variables s=tau+T; ds=dtau and now I have -integral(x(s-T)ds, from -infinity to t) + integral(x(tau)dtau, -infinity to t) but I don't know how continue. I'm pretty sure it's really simple, but there's something I'm missing or something that I don't fully understand about dummy variables and so. Help, please.

I assume you want

\int_{-\infty}^t x(\tau)d\tau-\int_{-\infty}^{t-T} x(\tau)d\tau=\int_{-\infty}^t [x(\tau)- x(\tau-T)]d\tau

from where you are stuck...let s=\tau and combine the integrals
 

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