If k, m, and w are known, then r can be calculated.

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the maximum radius (r) at which a puck of mass (m) can be placed on a merry-go-round with a constant angular velocity (ω) without sliding off. The solution derives from the balance of forces, specifically equating the maximum static frictional force (kN) to the centrifugal force (mw²r). The final formula for r is established as r = kg/ω², where k is the coefficient of static friction and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This conclusion is based on the principles outlined in Thorton and Marion's "Classical Dynamics," 5th edition.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics principles, particularly forces in rotating systems.
  • Familiarity with static friction and its role in motion.
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and its effects on objects in circular motion.
  • Basic calculus for integrating velocity and understanding motion equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of centrifugal force in rotating frames of reference.
  • Learn about static friction coefficients and their applications in physics.
  • Explore the dynamics of rotating systems in more detail, focusing on angular momentum.
  • Review problem-solving techniques in classical mechanics using Thorton and Marion's "Classical Dynamics."
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking to enhance their understanding of rotational dynamics and frictional forces.

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The following problem is take from Thorton and Marion's Classical Dynamics, 5th edition, p. 408, chapter 10, problem 3.

Given
A puck of mass m on a merry-go-round (a flat rotating disk) has constant angular velocity \omega and coefficient of static friction between the puck and the disk of {\mu}_{s}.Task
Determine how far away from the center of the merry-go-round the hockey puck can be placed without sliding.

Solve

here's my attempt at a solution:

we want the puck to have zero velocity, so that when we integrate velocity with respect to time we get out a constant k, which is our radius from the center.

for the general case:

F = ma_{f} = m\ddot{R}_{f} + ma_{r} + m\dot{\omega} \times r + 2m\omega \times v_{r}

the only force internal to the inertial reference frame is the friction force m\mu_{s}g

and are solving for r for the zero velocity case and constant angular velocity, we can throw out the first two terms as well as the last:

F = m\mu_{s}g = m\dot{\omega} \times r

which allows to say

m\mu_{s}g = mr\omega^{2} \hat{i}

solving for r:

\frac{\mu_{s}g}{\omega^{2}} = r \hat{i}

i feel really shaky about this result because i just don't feel confident about it because a) the thorton and marion book is too high-level and relies too heavily on mathematical formalism which b) i suck at.

any help or comments would be appreciated.
 
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You have made the solution too long.

The puck will not slide as long as the static frictional force is less than or equal to the centrifugal force in the rotating frame. The maximum frictional force is k*N. So,

mw^2r = kN = kmg =>
r = kg/w^2.
 

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