Correct coordinate transformation from Poincare-AdS##_3## to global AdS##_3##

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on the coordinate transformation from Poincare-AdS3 geometry to global AdS3 geometry, examining the mathematical expressions involved and interpretations of the transformations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Post 1 presents the transformation equations and describes the transformation of coordinates, suggesting that the transformation for ##\rho## is a logarithmic rescaling of the radial distance, while ##\tau## and ##\varphi## are also described as rescalings of time and angle, respectively.
  • Post 2 challenges the interpretations in Post 1, arguing that the new coordinates are not merely "rescaled" but are a mixture of the old coordinates, indicating a different understanding of the transformation process.
  • Post 3 suggests referring to an online worksheet that discusses the transformation from Poincare coordinates to global ones, noting that while it pertains to AdS4, it could be adapted for AdS3.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to agree on the interpretation of the transformations, with differing views on whether the transformations can be described as rescalings or mixtures of coordinates.

Contextual Notes

There may be limitations in the interpretations due to the complexity of the transformations and the potential for different mathematical conventions or definitions in the context of AdS geometries.

highflyyer
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Consider the transformation from Poincare-AdS##_3## geometry to global AdS##_3## geometry:

$$ds^{2} = \frac{dr^{2}}{r^{2}} + r^{2}g_{\alpha\beta}dx^{\alpha}dx^{\beta}, \qquad \text{Poincare-AdS$_3$}$$
$$ds^{2} = \frac{dr^{2}}{r^{2}} + r^{2}\left(-dt^{2}+r^{2}d\phi^{2}\right), \qquad \text{Poincare-AdS$_3$}$$
$$ds^{2} = - r^{2}dt^{2} + \frac{dr^{2}}{r^{2}} + r^{4}d\phi^{2}, \qquad \text{Poincare-AdS$_3$}$$
$$ds^{2} = -\cosh^{2}\rho\ d\tau^{2} + d\rho^{2} + \sinh^{2}\rho\ d\varphi^{2}, \qquad \text{global AdS$_3$}$$

where the transformation of coordinates is as follows:

$$\rho = \ln r, \qquad \tau = \left(\frac{2e^{\rho}}{e^{\rho}+e^{-\rho}}\right)t, \qquad \varphi = \left(\frac{2e^{2\rho}}{e^{\rho}-e^{-\rho}}\right)\phi.$$

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The transformation ##\rho = \ln r## simply rescales the radial distance ##r## by the logarithmic function.

The transformation with ##\displaystyle{\tau = \left(\frac{2e^{\rho}}{e^{\rho}+e^{-\rho}}\right)t}## rescales the time ##t## by the factor ##\displaystyle{\frac{2e^{\rho}}{e^{\rho}+e^{-\rho}}}##. For example, at ##\rho = 0##, we have ##\tau = t##, and at ##\rho = \infty##, we have ##\tau = 2t##.

The transformation with ##\displaystyle{\varphi = \left(\frac{2e^{2\rho}}{e^{\rho}-e^{-\rho}}\right)\phi}## rescales the angle ##\phi## by the factor ##\displaystyle{\frac{2e^{2\rho}}{e^{\rho}-e^{-\rho}}}##. For example, at ##\rho = 0##, we have ##\varphi = \infty##, and at ##\rho = \infty##, we have ##\varphi = \infty##.

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Have I made a mistake in my interpretation of the transformation ##\displaystyle{\varphi = \left(\frac{2e^{2\rho}}{e^{\rho}-e^{-\rho}}\right)\phi}##?
 
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I don't think any of your interpretations are correct. I wouldn't use "rescale" to describe any of these, especially not for ##\tau## and ##\varphi##. The new coordinates are a mixture of all of the old ones, not merely "rescaled".

To give the best interpretion of these, I would draw some diagrams.
 
You may have a look at this online worksheet. At the end of it, the transformation from Poincaré coordinates to global ones is considered. This is for AdS4, but I guess you can easily adapt to AdS3.
 
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Thank you.
 

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