Correct definition of surface tension

AI Thread Summary
Surface tension is defined as the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid by a unit amount, which can be confusing. Increasing surface area can be visualized by manipulating the liquid's surface, such as pulling it upward or downward. The definition provided in the book is rooted in physics, where surface tension is measured as force per unit length (N/m). This measurement reflects the cohesive forces at the liquid's surface. Understanding these concepts clarifies how surface tension operates in practical scenarios.
mcfaker
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Hi,

I have a question, because I am confused with the definition of surface tension.
In my book it is defined as follows:
"Surface tension is the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid
by a unit amount"


What do they mean with increasing the surface area, how do you do that? If I take a glass with water it will look like this:
4fe8941a4cfed29c937e22f848dc410f.png


I don't think there is any possible way to increase A. Can someone please help me out?

Thanks in advance!
 
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(A) in your diagram is a flat plane basically. Its surface area can be increased by pulling it upward or downward in the middle for example.

The definition in your book is a little confusing because it is from a physics perspective and that is how surface tension is measured; force/length (N/m)

350px-Surface_Tension_Diagram.svg.png
 
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