Correcting Integration of tan^5x: Differentiating and Verifying the Solution

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The discussion focuses on correcting the integration of tan^5x and verifying the solution through differentiation. The original poster presented their working out and the correct answer, seeking clarification on their method. Responses confirm that the poster's answer is indeed correct, differing only by a constant when using the identity sec^2(x) = tan^2(x) + 1. The verification process involves differentiating the answer to ensure it matches the original integrand. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding integration methods and verification techniques.
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Homework Statement
find the integration of (tanx)^5
Relevant Equations
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This is my working out, and I also included the correct answer in the last line. The answer used a different method, however, what did I do wrong with my method? Thanks for the help!
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##1 = \cos^2(x) + \sin^2(x)##
 
youmei0426 said:
This is my working out, and I also included the correct answer in the last line. The answer used a different method, however, what did I do wrong with my method?
Your answer is also correct. You can verify that your answer is correct by differentiating it, which should result in the original integrand.

You should write your answer as ##\frac 1 4 \sec^4(x) - \sec^2(x) - \ln|\cos(x)| + C##
If you use the identity ##\sec^2(x) = \tan^2(x) + 1## on your answer, you should see that your answer and the posted answer differ only by a constant.
 
Mark44 said:
Your answer is also correct. You can verify that your answer is correct by differentiating it, which should result in the original integrand.

You should write your answer as ##\frac 1 4 \sec^4(x) - \sec^2(x) - \ln|\cos(x)| + C##
If you use the identity ##\sec^2(x) = \tan^2(x) + 1## on your answer, you should see that your answer and the posted answer differ only by a constant.
Aah i see now, thanks a lot!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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