Could a Nuetrino Laser Cause Damage Without Interacting Electromagnetically?

In summary, the conversation discusses the potential impact of a neutrino laser if aimed at a target with high energy and ultra-relativistic properties. It is noted that while photons and other particles can cause damage through electromagnetic interactions, neutrinos do not interact in the same way. However, they do have mass and interact through the Weak Force, potentially causing damage to nuclei. The conversation also mentions a calculation on the number and energy of neutrinos needed to be "felt" by a target or human, with the conclusion that even a large number of high-energy neutrinos would only cause a small amount of heat on a specific spot on the hand. Overall, the concept of a neutrino laser is still vague and requires further definition and discussion.
  • #1
Albertgauss
Gold Member
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Would a nuetrino laser cause any damage if aimed at a target and the nuetrinos had sufficiently high, ultra-relavisitic energy? Obviously, photons, and relativistic collimated beams of protons, electrons, etc. would do damage, but all such "lasers" interact with electromagnetism. They destroy a target because they interact electromagnetically with the atoms in a target.

Nuetrinos do not interact electromagnetically, but they still have mass, and they interact with the Weak Force. Perhaps they wouldn't tear atoms apart, but they could possibly tear nuclei apart (weak force).

Does anyone know of any calculation done that is "back of envelope" on how many nuetrinos and at what energy would be needed for them to be noticed, "felt" by a target or a human, without any special equipment? For lack of better analogy, if I got in the path of such a nuetrino laser, what would their numbers be and how many would be needed for my skin to be vaporized, sun-tanned, cell damage, etc.

I understand nuetrinos are incredibly almost massless and non-interacting, but I was curious about their energies and numbers to "feel them" as I might "feel" a laser.
 
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  • #2
1) This has nothing to do with relativity.

2) Laser is a really bad word choice - that refers to mechanisms specific to atomic or molecular transitions and photons.

3) I'm probably off by a few factors here, but I get that for 1 Gev neutrinos (you want high energy ones for higher cross section), if you had about 10^22 per second going through a small spot (millimeter or so), you should definitely feel it. However, 10^22 Gev of neutrinos would have the energy of about 1 kiloton of TNT. So if you could concentrate energy equivalent to a Nagasaki atom bombs every 10 seconds into a tight neutrino beam, you should be able to feel a bit of heat on a spot on your hand (probably about like a 25 milliwatt laser)
 
  • #4
Albertgauss said:
Would a nuetrino laser cause any damage if aimed at a target and the nuetrinos had sufficiently high, ultra-relavisitic energy? Obviously, photons, and relativistic collimated beams of protons, electrons, etc. would do damage, but all such "lasers" interact with electromagnetism. They destroy a target because they interact electromagnetically with the atoms in a target.

Nuetrinos do not interact electromagnetically, but they still have mass, and they interact with the Weak Force. Perhaps they wouldn't tear atoms apart, but they could possibly tear nuclei apart (weak force).

Does anyone know of any calculation done that is "back of envelope" on how many nuetrinos and at what energy would be needed for them to be noticed, "felt" by a target or a human, without any special equipment? For lack of better analogy, if I got in the path of such a nuetrino laser, what would their numbers be and how many would be needed for my skin to be vaporized, sun-tanned, cell damage, etc.

I understand nuetrinos are incredibly almost massless and non-interacting, but I was curious about their energies and numbers to "feel them" as I might "feel" a laser.

This is utterly vague. What exactly is a "neutrino laser"? What is the difference between that and a simple neutrino beam? What makes it a "laser"? What you described has nothing to do, for example, with what we get from a FEL.

You simply cannot expect a discussion on something that has not been defined.

Zz.
 
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  • #5
Sorry for putting this in the wrong section. I wasn't sure if it would go here or in the Particle Physics Group. I thought it might go in relativity because I was talking about particles near light speed and with relativisitic energies.

I meant beam. When I was thinking through this, I was using the language of laser to imply a tight nuetrino beam. So a particle beam is what I was after.

PAllen summed it up best for me. It seems that nuetrinos could carry an enormous amount of energy, and still not have any effect on any matter. A beam of nuetrinos with enough energy as many atomic bombs, and would only warm up your hand is incredible to me. So that is what I was looking for.
 

Related to Could a Nuetrino Laser Cause Damage Without Interacting Electromagnetically?

1. What is a neutrino laser in relativity?

A neutrino laser in relativity is a hypothetical device that uses neutrinos, which are subatomic particles with no electric charge, to create a focused beam of energy. This concept was first proposed by physicist Ettore Majorana in the early 1930s.

2. How does a neutrino laser work?

A neutrino laser would work by using a large number of neutrinos to create a beam of energy that is focused in a specific direction. This would involve accelerating neutrinos to high speeds and then using various techniques to control and manipulate their paths, ultimately directing them towards a specific target.

3. What is the potential impact of a neutrino laser in relativity?

If a neutrino laser were to be successfully developed, it could have a significant impact on various fields such as particle physics, astrophysics, and even space exploration. It could potentially provide a new way to study and understand the properties of neutrinos, which are notoriously difficult to detect and study using traditional methods.

4. Are there any challenges to developing a neutrino laser in relativity?

Yes, there are several challenges that would need to be overcome in order to develop a functioning neutrino laser. These include finding a way to accelerate neutrinos to high speeds, controlling their paths and interactions, and finding a suitable target for the beam of energy.

5. Is a neutrino laser in relativity currently being developed?

While there have been some theoretical proposals and experiments related to neutrino lasers, there is currently no functioning neutrino laser in existence. However, research and development in this area are ongoing, and it is possible that a neutrino laser may be developed in the future.

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