Could "dark matter" be regions where Lambda is lower?

In summary, the conversation discusses the idea that the constant Lambda, also known as dark energy, may not be constant in all regions of spacetime. If there were a lower value of Lambda in a certain region, it could give the appearance of a boost in gravitational attraction, potentially explaining the excess of gravitational attraction that is currently attributed to dark matter. However, it is not possible to adjust the lambda constant in a way that would produce the observed effects. This type of speculation is not allowed in the Physics Forums.
  • #1
Gerinski
323
15
We assume that Lambda, the cosmological constant or "dark energy" is constant in all of spacetime (at least all of space). But what if it was not?

A lower value of Lambda in a certain region of space would mean that space's tendency to expand there is lower, and that might have the appearance of a "boost" of the gravitational attraction of massive particles and bodies in that region of space, perhaps giving the illusion that there is more mass than what we think there is.

In those regions, gravity would beat space's expansion, unlike the overall situation where expansion beats gravitational attraction and eventual collapse.

Could it be that the apparent excess of gravitational attraction, which we currently attribute to a mysterious massive matter (dark matter) is actually a lower Lambda value in that region of space, so that the gravitational strength between bodies in that region gets stronger than what we assume it should be?

TX
 
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  • #2
However, the lambda value is supposed to be the energy density of empty space ... space devoid of matter.
So, by what mechanism would different bits of empty space have a different energy density?

The part of the energy density that is different in different places is what we call "matter" (and various known fields).

Note: dark energy and dark matter are technical terms that refer to different things.
http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/ab...ween-dark-matter-and-dark-energy-intermediate
 
  • #3
Gerinski said:
A lower value of Lambda in a certain region of space would mean that space's tendency to expand there is lower, and that might have the appearance of a "boost" of the gravitational attraction of massive particles and bodies in that region of space, perhaps giving the illusion that there is more mass than what we think there is.

That is not the effect that a lower version of lambda would have, and there is no way to tweak the lambda constant in the equations of GR that would lead to the observed effects that are attributed to dark matter.

Speculation discussions of this sort are not allowed under the Physics Forums rules, so this thread is closed.
 

1. What is "dark matter"?

"Dark matter" refers to a hypothetical form of matter that is believed to make up a majority of the total matter in the universe. It is called "dark" because it does not interact with light and therefore cannot be observed or detected using traditional methods.

2. How is "dark matter" related to Lambda?

Lambda, or the cosmological constant, is a measure of the energy density of the vacuum of space. It is believed that regions with lower Lambda values may have a higher concentration of dark matter, as it is thought to be affected by gravity and therefore the distribution of matter in the universe.

3. What evidence suggests that "dark matter" could be regions with lower Lambda values?

One piece of evidence is the observation of gravitational lensing, where the presence of a massive object can bend the path of light from distant objects. This is believed to be caused by the gravitational pull of dark matter in these regions. Additionally, the rotation curves of galaxies also suggest the existence of dark matter, as the observed rotation speeds cannot be explained by the visible matter alone.

4. Are there any alternative theories to explain the connection between "dark matter" and Lambda?

Yes, there are alternative theories such as Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) which suggest that the observed effects attributed to dark matter are actually due to a modification of the laws of gravity. However, these theories have not been able to fully explain all observations and the majority of scientists currently support the existence of dark matter.

5. How are scientists currently studying "dark matter" and its relationship to Lambda?

Scientists are using a variety of methods to study dark matter, including direct and indirect detection experiments, observations of the cosmic microwave background, and simulations of the universe. These studies are helping to better understand the properties and distribution of dark matter and its potential connection to Lambda.

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