Coulomb Blockade & Single Electron Transistors Explained

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Hello! Can someone please enlighten me about coulomb blockade & how its relevant to Single Electron Transistors? Thanks :))
 
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Try to find a copy of Tinkham's "Introduction to superconductivity", it is explained quite well in the chapter on small junctions.
 
If you trap 1 electron in a dot between two leads ----o---- it will cause a repulsive potential barrier for another electron that could have been trapped there -to high, so it cannot be trapped -Its blocked by coulomb repulsion. To overcome this you lower the potential close to the dot with a gate electrode, and now the electron 2 could be trapped also. But the 3:d electron is blocked from the 2 electrons to be trapped, so you must lower the gate potential again, and so on.
 
From the BCS theory of superconductivity is well known that the superfluid density smoothly decreases with increasing temperature. Annihilated superfluid carriers become normal and lose their momenta on lattice atoms. So if we induce a persistent supercurrent in a ring below Tc and after that slowly increase the temperature, we must observe a decrease in the actual supercurrent, because the density of electron pairs and total supercurrent momentum decrease. However, this supercurrent...
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