Coulombs Law & Electric Charges

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Coulomb's Law and the calculation of electric forces between two negative charges, each with a charge of 3.0 x 10-5 Coulombs, separated by 2.9 meters. The electric force exerted by Charge A on Charge B is calculated using the formula F = K(Qq)/r2, resulting in a force of -0.963 N. The discussion also emphasizes that the force exerted by Charge B on Charge A is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. Additionally, the acceleration of Charge B, which has a mass of 0.06 kilograms, can be determined using Newton's second law once the force is known.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law
  • Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Understanding of electric charge units (Coulombs)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Coulomb's Law
  • Learn how to calculate acceleration using Newton's Second Law
  • Explore the concept of electric fields and forces
  • Investigate the relationship between mass, force, and acceleration in physics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics and mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of Coulomb's Law and its applications.

ali13
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Homework Statement


Two negative electric charges, (Charge A on the left, and Charge B on the right) each with a charge of 3.0 x 10-5 Coulombs are fixed at a distance of 2.9 meters from each other. Find the electric force of charge A on charge B. (Don't forget, if the force points to the left, then the force is negative).

Homework Equations


I=Q/T
F=K(Qq)/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


(9*10^9)*(-3.0*10^-5)*(3.0*10^-5)/2.9^2

=-.963i feel comfortable with that, but then I'm stumped when it asks, "find the electric force of Charge B on Charge A in Newtons." and finally, "Suppose Charge B has a mass of 0.06 kilograms, and is now allowed to move freely. Find the acceleration of Charge B."
 
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ali13 said:
but then I'm stumped when it asks, "find the electric force of Charge B on Charge A in Newtons."

The magnitude of the force that B exerts on A is the same as the magnitude of the force that A exerts on B.

and finally, "Suppose Charge B has a mass of 0.06 kilograms, and is now allowed to move freely. Find the acceleration of Charge B."

If you know the force exerted on B and the mass of B, then Mr. Newton gives you the acceleration of B.
 

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