Coulombs Law & Electric Charges

In summary, the problem involves two negative electric charges, each with a charge of 3.0 x 10-5 Coulombs and fixed at a distance of 2.9 meters from each other. Using the equation F=K(Qq)/r^2, the electric force of Charge A on Charge B is calculated to be -.963. The force exerted by Charge B on A is also -.963. If Charge B has a mass of 0.06 kilograms and is allowed to move freely, the acceleration of Charge B can be found by using the equation F=ma.
  • #1
ali13
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0

Homework Statement


Two negative electric charges, (Charge A on the left, and Charge B on the right) each with a charge of 3.0 x 10-5 Coulombs are fixed at a distance of 2.9 meters from each other. Find the electric force of charge A on charge B. (Don't forget, if the force points to the left, then the force is negative).

Homework Equations


I=Q/T
F=K(Qq)/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


(9*10^9)*(-3.0*10^-5)*(3.0*10^-5)/2.9^2

=-.963i feel comfortable with that, but then I'm stumped when it asks, "find the electric force of Charge B on Charge A in Newtons." and finally, "Suppose Charge B has a mass of 0.06 kilograms, and is now allowed to move freely. Find the acceleration of Charge B."
 
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  • #2
ali13 said:
but then I'm stumped when it asks, "find the electric force of Charge B on Charge A in Newtons."

The magnitude of the force that B exerts on A is the same as the magnitude of the force that A exerts on B.

and finally, "Suppose Charge B has a mass of 0.06 kilograms, and is now allowed to move freely. Find the acceleration of Charge B."

If you know the force exerted on B and the mass of B, then Mr. Newton gives you the acceleration of B.
 

1. What is Coulomb's Law?

Coulomb's Law is a fundamental law of physics that describes the force between two electrically charged particles. It states that the force is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This law is important in understanding the behavior of electric charges and is essential in many fields, including electromagnetism and electronics.

2. How is Coulomb's Law mathematically expressed?

Coulomb's Law can be mathematically expressed as F = k(q1q2)/r^2, where F is the force between two charges, k is the Coulomb's constant (8.99 x 10^9 N*m^2/C^2), q1 and q2 are the charges of the two particles, and r is the distance between them. It is a vector equation, meaning that the direction of the force depends on the direction of the charges relative to each other.

3. What is an electric charge?

An electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that causes it to experience an electric force when in the presence of other charges. There are two types of electric charges: positive and negative. Like charges repel each other, while opposite charges attract each other. The unit of electric charge is the Coulomb (C).

4. How does the distance between charges affect the force according to Coulomb's Law?

According to Coulomb's Law, the force between two charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the distance between charges increases, the force between them decreases. In other words, the closer two charges are to each other, the stronger the force between them will be.

5. What are some real-life applications of Coulomb's Law?

Coulomb's Law has numerous applications in everyday life. It is essential in understanding the behavior of electrical systems, such as circuits and electronic devices. It is also used in industries such as telecommunications and power generation. Coulomb's Law is also important in the study of atomic and molecular structures and plays a crucial role in fields such as chemistry and biology.

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