Coulomb's Law, net electrostatic force

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net electrostatic force on a third particle with a charge of 2 μC, positioned at -2 cm, due to two other charges: -9 μC at 8 cm and 5 μC at 6 cm. Using Coulomb's Law, the forces exerted by each charge were calculated, yielding values of approximately 14.04 N and -983.01 N, respectively. The total force was incorrectly summed, leading to a magnitude of 997.05 N, which is not the correct approach for determining the net force on the 2 μC charge.

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nn3568
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Homework Statement


A particle with charge −9 μC is located on the x-axis at the point 8 cm, and a second particle with charge 5 μC is placed on the x-axis at 6 cm. The Coulomb constant is 8.9875 × 109 N · m2/C2. What is the magnitude of the total electrostatic force on a third particle with charge 2 μC placed on the x-axis at −2 cm? Answer in units of N.


Homework Equations


Coulomb's Law
fe = (kq1q2)/(d2)


The Attempt at a Solution


(8.9875e9 * 2e-6 * 5e-6) / (0.08^2) = 14.04296875
(8.9875e9 * 5e-6 * -9e-6) / (0.02^2) = -983.0078125
14.04296875 + -983.0078125 = -997.0507813
magnitude 997.0507813

Why is this wrong? What can I do to make it right?
 
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nn3568 said:
(8.9875e9 * 5e-6 * -9e-6) / (0.02^2) = -983.0078125
You want the force on the 2μC charge.
 
Thank you so much!
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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