Current through two different types of wire of different diameter

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the electric field strength required for a nichrome wire with a diameter of 2.0 mm to carry the same current as a 1.0 mm diameter aluminum wire, which has an electric field strength of 0.0080 V/m. The problem involves concepts from electrical conductivity and resistivity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the derivation of the electric field strength by equating the current equations for both wires. Questions arise regarding the relationship between the areas of the wires and the correctness of the calculations performed.

Discussion Status

Some participants have confirmed the derivation of the electric field strength, while others express confusion regarding the correctness of the calculated value. There is an ongoing exploration of potential errors and the need for clarification from a professor.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the constraints of the homework website indicating that the calculated answer of 0.078 V/m is incorrect, leading to further questioning of assumptions and calculations.

RichardEpic
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Homework Statement



For what electric field strength would the current in a 2.0 mm diameter nichrome wire be the same as the current in a 1.0 mm diameter aluminum wire in which the electric field strength is 0.0080 V/m?

aluminum diameter = 1.0 mm
Same current(I) flowing through both wires

Homework Equations



J = sigma*E... I/A = sigma*E
so...I = sigma*E*A
sigma = 1/rho
sigma = conductivity; rho = resistivity

The Attempt at a Solution



Equating the two currents, I solved for the unknown E-field:

E(nichrome) = (E*A*sigma(aluminum))/(A*sigma(nichrome))
rho(nichrome) = 1.1*10^-6 Ωm
rho(aluminum) = 2.82*10^-8 Ωm

I calculated the E-field to be approximately 0.078 V/m, but this was apparently wrong. Help would be appreciated..!
 
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Show us the steps you took, so we can help you.
 
Really? All I did was "Equate the two current equations"...
So here it is:

σEA = σEA

The left side representing Nichrome, and then the right side representing aluminum. Then I solved for the E-field of the unknown wire getting:

E = (σEA)/(σA)

The top part of the fraction being aluminum properties, and the bottom being the properties of Nichrome. Is there anything that I have done wrong?
 
Your derivation was correct, I got the same result. What is the problem with it?

ehild
 
RichardEpic said:
Really? All I did was "Equate the two current equations"...
So here it is:

σEA = σEA

The left side representing Nichrome, and then the right side representing aluminum. Then I solved for the E-field of the unknown wire getting:

E = (σEA)/(σA)

The top part of the fraction being aluminum properties, and the bottom being the properties of Nichrome. Is there anything that I have done wrong?

How are the two areas related?
 
The homework website says my answer of 0.078 V/m is wrong. I'm utterly confused. I'll have to address my professor about this problem, as well as the other problem. I've double checked every single possible error for units, etc. as well.
 

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