Curvilinear One Dimensional System

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the gravitational potential energy of a child's toy shaped like a cylinder atop a hemisphere when tilted at an angle theta from the vertical. The potential energy is expressed using the formula P = mgh, where h represents the height of the center of mass (CM) as a function of theta. The user proposes a formula for h as h = (R + b)cos(theta) + r*theta*sin(theta), where b is the distance from R to the CM. Clarification is sought regarding the correct interpretation of the distance from R in relation to the CM of the cylinder.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (P = mgh)
  • Knowledge of center of mass (CM) calculations
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Basic principles of physics related to rotational motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculation of center of mass for composite shapes
  • Learn about gravitational potential energy in non-vertical orientations
  • Explore the implications of angular displacement on potential energy
  • Investigate the role of trigonometric functions in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and potential energy, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to center of mass and gravitational effects in tilted systems.

kala
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Homework Statement


There is a child's toy, which has the shape of a cylinder mounted on top of a hemisphere (the picture the book has looks like a half of a circle with a square on top.). The radius of the hemisphere is R and the CM of the whole toy is at a height h about the floor. (this in the picture has the half circle's radius is R and then above that is the CM which is at height h.) Write down the gravitational potential energy when the toy is tipped to an angle theta from the vertical. The book gives a hint and says that you need to find the height of the CM as a function of theta.


Homework Equations


P=mgh is potential energy


The Attempt at a Solution


I am just having trouble deciding if my h is correct. I think that
h=(R+b)cos theta+ r*theta*sin theta where b is the distance from R to the CM.
Is this right?
 
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I don't know what you mean by "the distance from R". I am thinking in terms of the CM of the cylinder only. I would say that I have something similar to what you have.
 

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