Cycling on the Moon, no air resistance to cause terminal velocity.

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a cyclist in a spacesuit cycling on the Moon, where there is no air resistance. The original poster questions how the cyclist can maintain a constant speed given the forces acting on them, specifically focusing on the balance of forces and the role of friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the nature of forces acting on the cyclist, including the balance of contact force and weight, and the implications of rolling resistance versus friction. Questions arise about the role of rolling resistance and its effect on motion.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the concept of rolling resistance and its impact on the cyclist's ability to maintain constant speed. Some guidance has been offered regarding the nature of rolling resistance and its effects, but multiple interpretations are still being considered.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on the absence of air resistance and the specific conditions on the Moon, which may influence the understanding of forces involved in cycling. The terminology used, such as "rolling resistance," is also under scrutiny.

mrcotton
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Homework Statement


Imagine a cyclist (in spacesuit) cycling on the level on the Moon (so no drag).
The external forces acting on them are contact force upwards (from Moon) and weight downwards (from Moon), which balance. Plus an unbalanced friction force forwards (from Moon on the tyres).
I can't think of any other external horizontal forces which could balance this frictional force.
How can he ever travel at constant speed on a level surface on the Moon?

Homework Equations


F=ma
An unbalanced or resultant force will cause an acceleration.
Once the bike is traveling no force is necessary to keep it moving.

The Attempt at a Solution


While the bike is in motion there must be a frictional force exerted on the road by the tyre.
 
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The wheels of the bicycle will experience rolling resistance, just like they do on the Earth.

Note the terminology: rolling resistance, not friction.
 
Hi Voko thanks for thinking about this,
So is this rolling resistance providing a force in the opposite direction of the motion?
 
mrcotton said:
Hi Voko thanks for thinking about this,
So is this rolling resistance providing a force in the opposite direction of the motion?

Yes, it always does, as the term "resistance" would suggest.
 
mrcotton said:
So is this rolling resistance providing a force in the opposite direction of the motion?
Not exactly. It provides a torque opposing the rotation of the wheel.
In reality, the contact of wheel with road is not a single point. The vertical force is spread across a short distance fore and aft of the nearest point of road to axle. Because of losses in the compression/decompression of the surfaces, the force is greater ahead of the midpoint than behind it. That creates a torque.
 

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