Cylinder: Ratio Volume/Surface Area

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the cooling rates of a pot of coffee and the ratio of surface area to volume of a cylinder. The key formula derived is R(h) = V(h)/S(h) = r*h/[2(r + h)], where V(h) represents the volume and S(h) the surface area, with r as a constant radius. The cooling rate is influenced by how this ratio changes as the height of the fluid varies. The conclusion emphasizes that as the height increases, the volume increases at a faster rate than the surface area, impacting cooling efficiency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic geometry, specifically cylindrical shapes.
  • Familiarity with the formulas for volume (V) and surface area (S) of a cylinder.
  • Knowledge of mathematical relationships involving ratios and functions.
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics related to heat transfer.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the formulas for volume and surface area of cylinders in detail.
  • Explore the effects of surface area to volume ratios on cooling rates in fluids.
  • Learn about heat transfer principles, particularly convection and conduction.
  • Investigate practical applications of these concepts in real-world scenarios, such as cooking or material design.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, engineers, culinary professionals, and anyone interested in the thermal dynamics of fluids, particularly in relation to cooling processes.

LURCH
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So a friend of mine was trying to figure out cooling rates for a pot of coffee. He wanted to see how much faster the coffee would cool when he doesn't fill the pot all the way. He is starting from the assumtion that the main determinant for cooling rate will be how the ratio of Surface Area to Volume changes as the fluid level changes. Since the fluid essentially forms a cylinder, and the height is the only real variable dimension, I thought there must be a formula that will yield this ratio, because volume is a function of surface area.

Does anyone know of such a formula? One that will yield the ratio of Volume to Surface Area of a cylinder when the radius remains constant and the height varies?

My thoughts so far:
If one dimension of any 3-D object is increased, the surface area of that object will increase by the square of that dimension, but the volume will increase by the cube of the dimension, right? So won't the volume always be the surface area to the power of three-halves (v=a3/2)?

Thanks for any help you can render.
 
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Since the volume and surface area are both functions of height, V(h) = pi*r^2*h and S(h) = 2Pi*r(h + r) imply that R(h) = V(h)/S(h) = r*h/[2(r + h)]. r is treated as a constant.
 

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