DAC0801 with OPA541 as voltage follower, single supply

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using the DAC0801 in conjunction with an OPA541 op-amp to control LED current up to 1 Amp using a single 12V power supply. The DAC0801's maximum output current is limited to several mA, but by setting the Iref to 1 mA and using a resistor ratio, it is possible to achieve the desired current. The circuit design incorporates a P-channel MOSFET to handle the output current, with considerations for heat dissipation and component ratings, including a 1-ohm resistor rated at 1 watt.

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  • Understanding of DAC0801 operation and configuration
  • Knowledge of op-amp functionality, specifically OPA541
  • Familiarity with MOSFETs and their application in current control
  • Basic circuit design principles, including resistor selection and power ratings
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  • Research DAC0801 Iref configuration techniques
  • Study OPA541 specifications and common mode voltage requirements
  • Learn about P-channel MOSFETs and their role in current amplification
  • Investigate thermal management strategies for high-power components
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Electronics enthusiasts, hobbyists, and engineers interested in current control applications, particularly those working with DACs and op-amps in LED driving circuits.

apmechev
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Hi all,

I'm attempting to use a DAC0801 and an Arduino to control the current through an LED ranging between 0.0 and 1.0 Amps. I tried to supply the DAC with a single power supply as shown in This Tutorial. Unfortunately, the maximum output current is several mA. Would I be able to power an OPA541 opamp with the same (12V) power supply and raise the max output current to 1 Amp?

Any suggestions are welcome!

(Also sorry if this is too basic a question, I'm just starting to dive into EE!)
 
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I do not believe that the solution needs to use a high current op-amp.
An op-amp is designed to produce a voltage output, here you need a current.

If you set the Iref of the DAC to 1 mA, then you can get the 1 amp maximum current by selecting the ratio of two resistors.

The attached circuit uses an op-amp with a P'channel MOSFET to generate the output current. The maximum output of 1 mA from the DAC will drop 1 volt across the 1k resistor. The op-amp will adjust the MOSFET gate until a current sufficient to drop 1V across the 1 ohm resistor flows through the LED. LED current will be proportional to DAC output current.

The MOSFET will need to dissipate a maximum of 12 watt, it will need a heatsink. The op-amp must be chosen to operate with common mode voltages including the +ve supply rail. The 1 ohm resistor will need to be rated at 1 watt.
 

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