Danger from damaged fiber optic cable?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the safety concerns related to fiber optic cables, specifically regarding the potential eye damage from lasers used in FTTH (Fiber to the Home) systems. The NTO box mentioned employs a Class 1 infrared laser, indicating it is safe under normal conditions. Damage to fiber optic cables, such as cracks or bites from pets, generally results in light scattering rather than concentrated laser beams, making it unlikely to cause harm. The consensus is that while caution is warranted, the risk of serious injury from damaged fiber optics is minimal.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fiber optic technology and its applications
  • Knowledge of laser classifications, particularly Class 1 lasers
  • Familiarity with FTTH (Fiber to the Home) systems
  • Basic concepts of light behavior in optical fibers
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the safety standards for laser devices, focusing on Class 1 lasers
  • Explore the effects of physical damage on fiber optic performance and safety
  • Learn about the properties of light scattering in optical fibers
  • Investigate protective measures for fiber optic cables in home environments
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for fiber optic technicians, safety engineers, and homeowners using FTTH technology who are concerned about the implications of cable damage and laser safety.

csd
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Hi all,
I was not sure where to post this, so feel free to move the thread if the forum is not the most appropriate.
I was reading about safety in fiber optics and the fact that one should not be staring into a fiber optic cable to avoid eye damage. That's pretty obvious, but it also raises a few questions.

Are the lasers in FTTH (fiber to the home) single mode cables powerful enough to cause eye damage? For example my NTO box uses an infrared laser beam and a sticker on its back says: "Class 1 laser device. Laser beam when opened. Do not stare into beam". I am not sure if it means that it's class one because the beam is not accessible under normal usage, or because the laser is not powerful enough.

What would happen if the fiber optic cable was damaged. For example my cat adores biting small cables. I have protected the fiber optic one. But in case the cat bit the cable, could it damage it in such a way that the connection still works but some of the light escapes through the sheath?
Would such a leak remain in laser form and be dangerous? Or would light be scattered in all directions and therefore become harmless?

Would things change if the cable was damaged by bending it too tightly?

thanks ;)
 
Last edited:
Engineering news on Phys.org
Thanks for the link, according to the article:
The odds of going blind by looking into the broken end of an optical fiber are virtually nil, since the broken surface tends to scatter the light coming through it.

My cable is not even broken in two. If anything it has a crack at some point. So I guess any leaking light would be scattered and not in laser form. Is this right?
 
I am not qualified to say - in any case my lay interpretation of the article is the same as yours, for whatever that is worth.
 

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