Dark Energy & Light: The Mystery

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Dark energy and dark matter make up approximately 75% of the universe's energy, but they are distinct from electromagnetic radiation. The cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements indicate that electromagnetic radiation constitutes only about 10^-5 of the universe's density. There is no feasible mechanism to generate the vast amounts of radiation needed to match dark energy levels. Additionally, dark energy contributes to the acceleration of the universe's expansion, while radiation would have the opposite effect, decelerating it. Therefore, dark energy cannot be equated with electromagnetic radiation from the Big Bang.
ravisastry
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Hi,

these days. I am reading a lot about dark matter and energy in news papers. i came to know that dark energy/matter constitutes almost 75% of energy of universe ? can it be possible tat, this dark energy is the same as electromagnetic radiation emitted in this universe since big bang ?
 
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Nope.

We know very well how much electromagnetic radiation is the universe by measuring the temperature of the CMB. It is about 10^-5 of the density of the universe. There is no plausible mechanism whatsoever to create 100,000 times more radiation. Furthermore, the dark energy acts completely different than radiation. Dark energy accelerates expansion, whereas radiation would decelerate it.
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombination_(cosmology) Was a matter density right after the decoupling low enough to consider the vacuum as the actual vacuum, and not the medium through which the light propagates with the speed lower than ##({\epsilon_0\mu_0})^{-1/2}##? I'm asking this in context of the calculation of the observable universe radius, where the time integral of the inverse of the scale factor is multiplied by the constant speed of light ##c##.
The formal paper is here. The Rutgers University news has published a story about an image being closely examined at their New Brunswick campus. Here is an excerpt: Computer modeling of the gravitational lens by Keeton and Eid showed that the four visible foreground galaxies causing the gravitational bending couldn’t explain the details of the five-image pattern. Only with the addition of a large, invisible mass, in this case, a dark matter halo, could the model match the observations...
Hi, I’m pretty new to cosmology and I’m trying to get my head around the Big Bang and the potential infinite extent of the universe as a whole. There’s lots of misleading info out there but this forum and a few others have helped me and I just wanted to check I have the right idea. The Big Bang was the creation of space and time. At this instant t=0 space was infinite in size but the scale factor was zero. I’m picturing it (hopefully correctly) like an excel spreadsheet with infinite...

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