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The luminosity just depends on beam parameters, not on details of the collisions (which happen in the kHz range anyway, not on the timescale of those fluctuations). I don't know where the fluctuations come from - could be some calibration issue with the measurement, or very frequent changes of the beam overlap by the machine operators.
The LHC registered the earthquake in New Zealand. It lead to a small deformation of the ring which changes the beam energy a tiny bit. This is the result. The long-term sine modulation are the tides. They are quite strong because we are close to a full moon.
The LHC registered the earthquake in New Zealand. It lead to a small deformation of the ring which changes the beam energy a tiny bit. This is the result. The long-term sine modulation are the tides. They are quite strong because we are close to a full moon.