I Data Collection Begins: Monitoring the Diphoton Excess

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Data collection for monitoring the diphoton excess has commenced, with initial luminosity levels starting at 0.05% of the design value and gradually increasing. The LHC is currently undergoing a "scrubbing" process to clean the beam pipe and reduce electron cloud effects, which can impact beam stability. As of now, the LHC has achieved approximately 30% of the design luminosity with plans to increase to 900 bunches, enhancing data collection for physics analyses. However, a vacuum leak in one of the preaccelerators may limit the number of bunches that can be injected into the LHC, potentially affecting the timeline for reaching higher luminosities. The upcoming ICHEP conference in August is a key deadline for presenting new results from the data collected.
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The luminosity just depends on beam parameters, not on details of the collisions (which happen in the kHz range anyway, not on the timescale of those fluctuations). I don't know where the fluctuations come from - could be some calibration issue with the measurement, or very frequent changes of the beam overlap by the machine operators.
The LHC registered the earthquake in New Zealand. It lead to a small deformation of the ring which changes the beam energy a tiny bit. This is the result. The long-term sine modulation are the tides. They are quite strong because we are close to a full moon.
 
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  • #123
Lord Crc said:
Potentially silly question: with the p-Pb run under way I'm looking at Vistars and wondering why the instantaneous luminosity of ALICE has such great fluctuations compared to the other detectors.

Is it just due to each collision having a much wider range of results depending on "how well" each proton hits the nucleus? I'm thinking bowling here.

This is what luminosity levelling looks like when you zoom in on the y-axis scale.

Here's an example when they tried levelling ATLAS and CMS

fqiFbOZ.png
 
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  • #124
mfb said:
The luminosity just depends on beam parameters, not on details of the collisions (which happen in the kHz range anyway, not on the timescale of those fluctuations). I don't know where the fluctuations come from - could be some calibration issue with the measurement, or very frequent changes of the beam overlap by the machine operators.

As the song goes, I should have known better... :)

mfb said:
The LHC registered the earthquake in New Zealand. It lead to a small deformation of the ring which changes the beam energy a tiny bit. This is the result. The long-term sine modulation are the tides. They are quite strong because we are close to a full moon.

Really interesting, thanks for sharing.
 

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