LHC about to restart - some frequently asked questions

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The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is set to restart after a two-year hiatus, with beams expected to circulate soon. The discussion clarifies common misconceptions about working at the LHC, emphasizing that most scientists work on experiments rather than at CERN itself, focusing on data analysis from global computing grids. The LHC operates by colliding protons in large bunches, capturing data from these collisions for analysis, which requires extensive time and precision. While public tours are allowed, visitors must behave respectfully, as the facility prioritizes research over tourism. The restart will facilitate further exploration of particle physics, including detailed measurements of the Higgs boson and potential new discoveries.
  • #61
Hyperphysics - HTS
Wiki HTS
https://www.physicsforums.com/search/603685/?q=high+temperature+superconductors&o=relevance
 
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  • #62
6.5 TeV pilot bunches have circulated in both directions.
 
  • #63
Experiments are seeing beam-gas collisions.
 
  • #64
Vanadium 50 said:
Experiments are seeing beam-gas collisions.
Meaning beam - neutral collisions?
 
  • #65
Collisions with remaining gas (mainly hydrogen) in the beam pipe. Those collisions are highly asymmetric and of low energy as they are basically fixed-target experiments.
Still useful to see if the detectors are working properly.
 
  • #66
In this run of LHC ( 2015) , are we doing the investigation of spin and other related parameters of "the proton"?
 
  • #67
No, the LHC experiments are not sensitive to properties of the proton as hadron - they see its components (quarks and gluons) only, those get studied.
Other experiments at much lower energy are used to study protons as effective particles.
 
  • #68
Thanks mfb .
As per the theory is concerned the spin of the proton is the sum of the spins and angular momenta of its constituent particles that is quarks and gluon.But it is known that this sum is not equivalent to 1/2 ,which is the spin of the proton,something which contribute in the spin of the proton is missing. My question is - in this LHC run will we compute the spins of quarks and gluon? Do we collide polarized and unpolarized protons ?
 
  • #69
The proton beams are unpolarized - it is not relevant for the main physics goals and polarizing them to a reasonable degree would be additional effort. I would guess that HERA data is much better even if the LHC had polarized protons.
 

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