DC generator: Induced EMF of a single coil armature

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the induced electromotive force (EMF) in a simple DC generator with a single armature coil. The key equations presented are emf = B*l*W*omega and emf = B*I*v, where B is the magnetic field, l is the length of the coil, W is the width of the coil, and omega is the angular velocity. The confusion arises from the relationship between the variables, particularly the factor of 2 when converting between angular velocity and rotation per second. The participant concludes that understanding the relationship between diameter and radius is crucial for resolving the contradiction in the equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic principles, specifically Faraday's Law of Induction.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of angular velocity and linear velocity.
  • Knowledge of basic geometry related to circles, including diameter and radius.
  • Experience with DC generator operation and design fundamentals.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Faraday's Law of Induction in detail.
  • Learn about the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity in rotating systems.
  • Explore the design and operation of different types of DC generators.
  • Investigate the implications of coil geometry on induced EMF in electrical machines.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, educators, and professionals involved in the design and analysis of DC generators and electromagnetic systems.

kidsasd987
Messages
142
Reaction score
4
Hi.

I am reading a textbook about simple DC generator. The situation is if we are rotating a single armature coil within a constant field B,
the induced emf will be (if we are to only think about the magnitude), emf= B*l*W*omegaB = magnetic field
l = length of the coil
W = width of the coil
omega = angular velocity of the coil
However, if we are re-writing that equation in terms of RPS (Rotation per second)
we get


emf = B*I*v v = pi*D*n
D = Diameter which is equal to W.
n = Rotation per second


However, these two equations are not the same because


B*l*W*omega = B*I*v

-> W*omega = v
-> W*omega = pi*D*n


using n = omega / 2pi

-> W*omega = W/2 * omega
-> W = W/2
This is a contradiction so I am not sure at what point I got these equations wrong.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
kidsasd987 said:
emf = B*I*v
Think carefully about this equation and seek the hidden factor of 2 😉.
 
cnh1995 said:
Think carefully about this equation and seek the hidden factor of 2 😉.

Thanks. I was thinking that D is actually r. then it makes sense but since I was given with the equation

pi*D*n
D = 2r = W

I am confused.
 
kidsasd987 said:
emf= B*l*W*omega
This is the emf induced in one "loop".
kidsasd987 said:
emf = B*I*v
This is the emf induced in ...?
 

Similar threads

Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
64
Views
8K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
6K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
1K