DC Machine motor constant equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the motor constant (K_m) for a DC motor using no-load test results. The key equations identified are K_m = T / SQRT(P) and K_m = K_t / SQRT(R_t). The calculated values for K_m using different methods yield similar results, with K_m approximating 0.02461 and 0.0200795. The conversation also touches on the relationship between speed, voltage, and flux, emphasizing the importance of understanding these equations for accurate motor constant calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of DC motor principles and operation.
  • Familiarity with torque (T) and power (P) calculations.
  • Knowledge of electrical parameters such as voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R).
  • Proficiency in using equations related to motor constants and performance metrics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the motor constant equations in DC motors.
  • Learn about the relationship between torque, speed, and power in electric motors.
  • Explore the impact of armature resistance on motor performance and calculations.
  • Investigate the significance of flux in determining motor characteristics and efficiency.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, students studying motor control systems, and professionals involved in motor design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

slain4ever
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Homework Statement



Given the no-load test results of a DC motor connected in shunt to be:
Speed: 3000rpm
Applied voltage: 239V
Field current: 0.25A
Calculate the motor constant K_m, where K_m = K


Homework Equations


not really sure about the equations to use
i have these:
Km = T/ SQRT(P)
Km = Kt / SQRT(Rt)
but not really sure how I can use these to help solve the problem.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm sure it's just a matter of finding the right formula than just plugging the values in. So if someone can give me the correct equations it would be very helpful, thank you
 
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ok I found this site which helped a lot, something about a conversion factor for the torque so i managed to get a bit further but I am still confused about those two differing formulae

T Nm * 3000RPM * 0.1047 (conversion factor) = P
T * 3000 * 0.1047 = 239 * 0.25
T = 59.75 / 314.1
T = 0.190226 Nm

Km = T/ SQRT(P)
Km = 0.190226 / SQRT(239 * 0.25)
Km = 0.02461

OR
Km = Kt / SQRT(Rt)
Kt = T/I
R = v/i ?
Km = (0.190226/0.25) / SQRT(1436)
km = 0.0200795

these two values are very similar
just wondering if the methods are correct
 
I'm a bit rusty but I'd look at the speed equation.

N = K × Eb ÷ f

Not sure if/how you calculate the flux f but perhaps it's enough to say

N = K_m x Ev

where k_m = K/f ?

I think the flux f is fairly constant due to high resistance of the windings.
 
Deleted.
 
not sure about those formulas

is this working right?

E_a = (k_m)(W_m)
V_T = E_a + (I_a)(R_a)
No load test, therefore I_a = 0
Therefore E_a = V_T
V_T/Wm = k_m
k_m = 239/(3000*(1/60)*2pi = 0.76
 
What is your definition of "the motor constant"?
 

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