Deciding between Math or Physics for Gradschool

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The discussion centers on a junior at Western Kentucky University pursuing a double major in math and physics, with a minor in astronomy. The individual has engaged in research on extrasolar planet transit detection and nuclear astrophysics, and is set to work on advanced group theory. They express a strong passion for both subjects but lean towards mathematics, contemplating graduate school options. There is a concern about the job market for mathematical physics, as physics professors suggest limited opportunities. However, responses indicate that mathematical physics can lead to academic positions, especially in areas like string theory, where math departments are increasingly involved. The distinction between theoretical and mathematical physics is clarified, with theoretical physics focusing on predictions and mathematical physics allowing for broader explorations, including theorem proving. The consensus suggests that pursuing interests and maintaining a technical degree will provide job opportunities, even if they may not directly involve physics.
Karatechop
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Currently I am in my junior year at Western Kentucky University.
I am a math and physics double major with a minor in astronomy. While here I have worked with a professor on extrasolar planet transit detection alogrithms and did reasearch this summer in nuclear astrophysics at clemson university. This comming semester I am going to be working with a math professor in advanced group theory.

Courses Taken

Physics and Astronomy.
Univesrity Physics 1 and Lab
Univesrity Physics 2 and Lab
University Physics 3 and Lab
Circuit Theory
Electronics Lab
Modern Physics 1
Modern Physics 2
Atomic lab
Introducatory Astrophysics
Observational Astronomy.

Mathematics
Calc 1
Calc 2
Multivariable Calculus
Partial Differential Equatoins
Ordinary Differential Equations
Linear Algebra
Discrete Mathematics
Abstract Algebra 1
Abstract Algebra 2

I love math and physics both. However I can see myself going a semester without physics but however couldn't imagine a semester without a math class. My problem is which do I go to gradschool for?
I love both and was thinking about going for physics and work on a master in math at the same time if it is possible to do. I am more of a theoretical person than experimentalist as I have learned. Is it posibble to do both. Lately I've been looking at schools that offer graduate degree in mathematical physics but my physics professors have told me time after time there is no jobs in it and it is useless to go into. Is this true or is it possible to get a teaching job at a university as a mathematical physicist.

Thanks for your time,
Karatechop
 
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Sorry about the poor grammar quality. I should have proofread it before posting it.
 
if you think you've got the cojones, you could go to math graduate school since math departments these days are actually where much of the work in string theory is happening. And there are definitely still jobs in string theory... provided you are wicked smart and all that jazz...
 
I'd study whatever you find interesting. If you have a technical degree, you will find work. It probably will be as an engineer, but only about 4% of the people who study physics get to really work in physics anyway.

We have at our company:

Astronomers working in optics
Geophysics and math majors working in software
Physics majors working in algorthm design
etc.
 
Is there a difference between theoretical and mathematical physics at grad level?
 
yes there is a difference, theoretical physics still tries to make predictions of physical things with their work. Mathematical physics has no such restriction, you can write papers on things such as axiomizing quantum field theory, clever math tricks to do physics problems, or just interesting facts about various theories. Mathematical physics faculty actually prove theorems, physics faculty tries to come up with new physics.
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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