Definition of moment generating function

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The moment generating function (MGF) is defined as M(t)=E(e^{ty}) and can be expressed as M(t)=∑_{y=0}^{n} e^{ty}p(y) for discrete distributions. This formulation is correct, but for continuous distributions, the sum should be replaced with an integral. The MGF can also be represented as M(t)=∑_{n=0}^{∞}(t^nm_n/n!), where differentiating M(t) n times yields the nth moment of the distribution. The upper limit of n applies only to distributions with finitely many values, while for those with infinitely many values, the MGF is m_Y(t) = ∑_{y=1}^∞ e^{ty} p(y). Understanding these distinctions is crucial for correctly applying the MGF in statistical analysis.
donutmax
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M(t)=E(e^{ty})=\sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{ty}p(y)

Is this correct?
 
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donutmax said:
M(t)=E(e^{ty})=\sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{ty}p(y)

Is this correct?

No. I'm not going to try to play with TeX here too much, so I'll point you to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment-generating_function which is fairly complete. What you really need, in is probably

\[M(t)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{t^nm_n}{n!}\]

In other words, differentiating M(x) n times gives you the nth moment of the distribution.
 
donutmax said:
M(t)=E(e^{ty})=\sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{ty}p(y)

Is this correct?

Yes, for discrete distributions. For continuous distributions replace the sum with an integral.

Added: the upper limit of n only if the distribution takes on finitely many values (example: binomial). if the distribution takes on infinitely many values, the mgf is

<br /> m_Y(t) = \sum_{y=1}^\infty {e^{ty} p(y)}<br />
 
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