The moment generating function (MGF) is defined as M(t)=E(e^{ty}) and can be expressed as M(t)=∑_{y=0}^{n} e^{ty}p(y) for discrete distributions. This formulation is correct, but for continuous distributions, the sum should be replaced with an integral. The MGF can also be represented as M(t)=∑_{n=0}^{∞}(t^nm_n/n!), where differentiating M(t) n times yields the nth moment of the distribution. The upper limit of n applies only to distributions with finitely many values, while for those with infinitely many values, the MGF is m_Y(t) = ∑_{y=1}^∞ e^{ty} p(y). Understanding these distinctions is crucial for correctly applying the MGF in statistical analysis.