Degree of freedom of a block of wood sliding on a horizontal plane

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the degrees of freedom of a block of wood sliding on a horizontal plane, framed within the context of rigid body dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the degrees of freedom formula, considering the block as a rigid body made of multiple particles and discussing the constraints involved in defining its center of mass.
  • Some participants question the necessity of using three points to define the center of mass, suggesting that fewer points might suffice.
  • Others inquire about the classification of the block as a rigid body versus a point particle, seeking clarification on how this affects the degrees of freedom.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and questioning the assumptions made by the original poster. No consensus has been reached, but various perspectives are being considered.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the definitions and constraints related to rigid bodies and degrees of freedom, with some uncertainty about the appropriate approach to the problem.

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Homework Statement


Find out the degrees of freedom of a block of wood sliding on a horizontal plane.

Homework Equations


DoF=Nn-k
N=no. of dimensions. n=no. of particles.k= no. of constraints.

The Attempt at a Solution


I am considering the block of wood as a rigid body made of n no. of particles.
But it will move with respect to a center of mass.
I will need 3 points on the body to define the CM.
As the body is constrained to move on a plane each of these 3 points can be denoted with 2 coordinate points.
Each of these 3 points has fixed distance from each other so there will be 3 constraints if these points are non collinear.
So i think the answer should be 3×2-3=3.
Are my deductions correct??
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So you have 2 dimensions. One particle with no constraints would have two degrees of freedom ? Not 4 (x, y, vx, vy) ?

I also don't quite follow how you need 3 points to define the CM. Wouldn't e.g. two corners be enough ? Could you explain ? (It may be correct, I just wonder)
 
Please BvU clarify one thing, should i consider the block of wood a rigid 3d body or a point particle??
 
It's a block of wood. To me that sounds closer to a rigid body than to a point particle.
You said you need three points to pinpoint the block. Why three ?

What is the basis for your relevant equation ? Does a particle on a plane with no further constraints have 2 degrees of freedom in your book ?
 

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