Deposition of salt from evaporated water

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter papernuke
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Deposition Salt Water
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the phenomenon of salt deposition from evaporated sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions. When a 5ml saturated NaCl solution evaporates on a flat surface, the salt consistently accumulates at the outer edges rather than forming a uniform distribution. This behavior is attributed to temperature gradients across the surface during evaporation and the varying rates of water movement, which lead to higher concentrations of salt at the edges where the solution was initially placed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of saturated solutions and solubility principles
  • Basic knowledge of evaporation processes
  • Familiarity with temperature gradients and their effects on liquid behavior
  • Concept of concentration gradients in solutions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of temperature distribution on evaporation rates
  • Explore the principles of solubility and saturation in different solvents
  • Investigate the role of surface area in evaporation and crystallization
  • Learn about the physics of concentration gradients in liquid solutions
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, researchers in physical chemistry, and anyone interested in the crystallization processes of salts from solutions.

papernuke
Messages
36
Reaction score
0
When a small volume, say 5ml, of saturated solution of NaCl is left on a flat surface and evaporates, why does the salt always become concentrated on the outer edge of the base where the solution was? Why doesn't it form a uniform distribution of salt throughout the entire area which the solution previously took?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It could be something to do with the temperature distribution over the surface (due to evaporation) or the rate of water movement where the liquid is more shallow - the outside edge being a bit more concentrated..
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
4K
Replies
43
Views
23K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K