Derivation of Phase Angle Addition Formula

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the derivation of the phase angle addition formula for two phasors, denoted as a and b, with magnitudes A and B, and phase angles φa and φb. The magnitude of the resultant phasor P is established as P² = A² + B², while the phase angle φp is expressed as φp = -tan-1(B/A). The original attempt to derive the phase angle formula using φp = tan-1((A²sin²φa + B²sin²φb)/(A²cos²φa + B²cos²φb)) was noted, but it was clarified that the provided formulas are only valid when the two phasors are orthogonal.

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kataya
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For two phasors a and b, with magnitudes of A,B respectively and phase angles of \phi_{a) and \phi_{b}, the angle of the sum of the phasors (call it p) has a magnitude of:

P^{2} = A^{2} + B^{2} ,

and a phase angle of:

\phi_{p} = -tan^{-1}(\frac{B}{A})

The magnitude identity makes sense, as it is the geometric sum of the two vectors, but I am having trouble deriving the phase angle identity.

My original idea was to have something like this:

\phi_{p} = tan^{-1}(\frac{A^{2}sin^{2}\phi_{a} + B^{2}sin^{2}\phi_{b}}{A^{2}cos^{2}\phi_{a} + B^{2}cos^{2}\phi_{b}})

But I could not get anywhere with that, or at the very least work it into the form given above.

Does anyone know how to derive the angle formula? Many thanks
 
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The formulas for magnitude and phase you gave are true only if the two phasors are orthogonal.
 

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