Engineering Current phase angle difference (AC circuit)

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The discussion centers on calculating the phase angle difference between two current generators in an AC circuit with three receivers having complex impedances. When the switch is open, the apparent power of receiver Z2 is known, and the active power is halved when the switch is closed. The participants explore how to find the unknown current I_g1 by using current division and the relationship between active and apparent power. They conclude that the magnitude of I_g1 can be determined, and the phase angle is essential to ensure that the total active power is halved when I_g2 is added. The final calculations lead to determining the necessary phase angle to achieve the desired power reduction.
  • #31
gneill said:
Note that there should be two candidate angles that will yield the required cosine. One in quadrant 2 and one in quadrant 3.

You are right: \theta=\frac{3\pi}{4} or \theta=\frac{5\pi}{4}.
 
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  • #32
Yup, or ##\pm \frac{3}{4} \pi## . Phase angles are conventionally given in the range -180° to +180°.

You should confirm that the resulting total current yields half the power as the original current, say by determining the active power dissipated in Z1.
 
  • #33
Thanks for the help.
 
  • #34
You're welcome!
 

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