Derivative of an accumulation function.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the derivative of the accumulation function defined as F(x) = ∫πln(x) cos(et) dt. The user initially applies the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus incorrectly by assuming that F'(x) = d/dx[sin(eln(x))] = cos(x). However, the correct approach involves using the Leibniz integral rule, which states that d/dx[∫ag(x) f(t) dt] = f(g(x))g'(x). The correct derivative is thus F'(x) = cos(ln(x)) * (1/x), leading to the final answer of cos(x)/x.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
  • Familiarity with the Leibniz integral rule
  • Basic knowledge of derivatives and integration
  • Proficiency in evaluating limits and functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Leibniz integral rule in detail
  • Practice problems involving the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
  • Explore applications of derivatives in accumulation functions
  • Review techniques for differentiating composite functions
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration and differentiation techniques, as well as educators looking for examples of applying the Leibniz integral rule in problem-solving.

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Homework Statement



F(x) = \int^{ln(x)}_{\pi}cos(e^t)\,dt

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Following from a theorem given in the text I am using:

If f is continuous on an open interval I containing a, then, for every x in the interval,
d/dx[\int^x_af(t)\,dt] = f(x)

I thought it would be as simple as

F'(x) = d/dx[sin(e^{ln(x)})] = d/dx[sin(x)] = cos(x)

But according to the text the answer is cos(x)/x

So what am i doing wrong?
 
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InaudibleTree said:

Homework Statement



F(x) = \int^{ln(x)}_{\pi}cos(e^t)\,dt

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Following from a theorem given in the text I am using:

If f is continuous on an open interval I containing a, then, for every x in the interval,
d/dx[\int^x_af(t)\,dt] = f(x)

I thought it would be as simple as

F'(x) = d/dx[sin(e^{ln(x)})] = d/dx[sin(x)] = cos(x)

But according to the text the answer is cos(x)/x

So what am i doing wrong?

It's not quite that simple if your limit isn't simply x. d/dx[\int^{g(x)}_af(t)\,dt] = f(g(x))g'(x). In general you have to use http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibniz_integral_rule
 

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