Derivative of Integral: Is F'(x) = 2x sin(x^2) the Correct Answer?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the derivative of the function defined by an integral, specifically F(x) = ∫ from 0 to (x² - 1) of (sin(t + 1) / (t + 1)) dt. Participants are exploring the application of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and the chain rule in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the derivative of the integral and question the correctness of the initial attempt, which suggests F'(x) = -sin(x²)/x². There is a focus on the need to apply the chain rule due to the variable upper limit of integration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the application of the chain rule and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. There is ongoing exploration of the correct expression for the derivative, with suggestions for simplification being discussed.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about their understanding of the concepts involved, indicating a learning process. The problem involves a non-standard upper limit for the integral, which adds complexity to the differentiation process.

theRukus
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Homework Statement


Find the derivative of the function
F(x) = \int^0_{x^2-1}\frac{sin(t+1)}{t+1}dt


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


F'(x) = -\frac{sin(x^2)}{x^2}

I'm just learning this and unsure if this is correct. It seems too easy?
 
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theRukus said:

Homework Statement


Find the derivative of the function
F(x) = \int^0_{x^2-1}\frac{sin(t+1)}{t+1}dt


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


F'(x) = -\frac{sin(x^2)}{x^2}

I'm just learning this and unsure if this is correct. It seems too easy?

Right. It's not as easy as you are making it. You need to use the chain rule.

F(x) = \int^0_{x^2-1}\frac{sin(t+1)}{t+1}dt = -\int_0^{x^2-1}\frac{sin(t+1)}{t+1}dt

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus says that, if
F(x) = \int_0^x f(t)dt
then F'(x) = f(x)

Notice however, that one of your integration limits is not x, but is instead a function of x.

\frac{d}{dx}\int_0^{u} f(t)dt = \frac{d}{du}\int_0^u f(t)dt \cdot \frac{du}{dx}

Now the integral matches the form in the FTC.
 
So the answer would be,

-\frac{sin(x^2)}{x^2} \cdot 2x

Is this now correct?
 
\cdot for center dot.
 
theRukus said:
So the answer would be,

-\frac{sin(x^2)}{x^2} \cdot 2x

Is this now correct?
Looks good, but can be simplified a bit.
 

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