Derivatives of partial fractions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the integral ∫((9x^2+13x-83)/((x-3)(x^2 + 16)))dx using partial fraction decomposition. The user is attempting to find the constants A, B, and C in the equation (9x^2+13x-83)/((x-3)(x^2 + 16)) = A/(x-3) + (Bx + C)/(x^2 + 16). The user correctly identifies the equations A + B = -9, 3B - C = 13, and 12A - 3C = -83 but suspects an error in their calculations, particularly in the expression A(x^2 + 12) instead of A(x^2 + 16). This indicates a critical mistake in the setup of the partial fractions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus, specifically techniques for integration by partial fractions.
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation and solving systems of equations.
  • Knowledge of polynomial functions and their properties.
  • Experience with mathematical software tools like Wolfram|Alpha for verification of results.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the method of partial fraction decomposition in integral calculus.
  • Practice solving similar integrals involving polynomial fractions.
  • Learn how to verify results using mathematical software like Wolfram|Alpha.
  • Explore common pitfalls in algebraic manipulation when setting up equations.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, as well as educators looking for examples of common errors in partial fraction decomposition.

Badgerspin
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I'm having issue with one problem. We're asked to break down the problem into partial fractions to solve for the integral.

Well, I'm stuck on one. I'm being asked for the values of A, B, and C for the following problem.

∫((9x^2+13x-83)/((x-3)(x^2 + 16)))dx

I can get it worked down pretty far, but I'm continually given back that I've done it incorrectly.

Broken down:

(9x^2+13x-83)/((x-3)(x^2 + 16)) = A/(x-3) + (bx + c)/(x^2 + 16)

From there, I get (multiplying both sides by the common denominator, and now only working with the right side as it's the only one that needs to be worked):

A(x^2+12) + Bx(x-3) + C(x-3)
= ax^2 + 12A + Bx^2 - 3Bx + Cx - 3C
= (A+B)x^2 + (C-3B)x + (12A - 3C)

Therefor:

-9x^2 + 13x -83 = (A+B)x^2 + (C-3B)x + (12A - 3C)

Breaking it down further, I get:

A + B = -9
3B - C = 13
12A - 3C = -83

I'm thinking something may be wrong with my values in the second part. Any help would be appreciated. Whatever answers I put in, I'm marked as incorrect. I went so far as to plug the last little part I posted into Wolfram|Alpha to confirm, and it spits the same answers I've been getting. I get the feeling that I did something incorrectly earlier on.
 
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Badgerspin said:
I'm having issue with one problem. We're asked to break down the problem into partial fractions to solve for the integral.

Well, I'm stuck on one. I'm being asked for the values of A, B, and C for the following problem.

∫((9x^2+13x-83)/((x-3)(x^2 + 16)))dx

I can get it worked down pretty far, but I'm continually given back that I've done it incorrectly.

Broken down:

(9x^2+13x-83)/((x-3)(x^2 + 16)) = A/(x-3) + (bx + c)/(x^2 + 16)

From there, I get (multiplying both sides by the common denominator, and now only working with the right side as it's the only one that needs to be worked):

A(x^2+12) + Bx(x-3) + C(x-3)
I think the mistake is here, it should be A(x^2+16)
 

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