Deriving an expression for the radius of a satellite's orbit around Earth(?)

AI Thread Summary
To derive the radius of a satellite's orbit around Earth, start by equating the gravitational force and the centrifugal force acting on the satellite. The gravitational force depends on the radius, the mass of Earth, and the satellite, while the centrifugal force depends on the radius and the satellite's mass. Rearranging these equations leads to the expression for the radius, which is r = √[3]{(T²Gm_E)/(4π²)}. It's crucial to incorporate the centripetal force formula that includes the period of revolution as specified in the problem. Understanding this approach simplifies the derivation significantly.
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Homework Statement


Derive an expression for the radius of a satellite's orbit around Earth in terms of the period of revolution, the universal gravitation constant, and Earth's mass.


Homework Equations


The final equation should be: r = \sqrt[3]{\frac{T^{2}Gm_{E}}{4\prod^{2}}}


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea how to do this. To be honest, I'm not even really sure what it means to derive an equation. Someone please help me with this?
 
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A satelite (or anything else) in orbit has a gravitational force inward toward Earth balanced by a centrifugal force outward.
You need the formulae for gravitational attraction (depends on the radius, mass of Earth and satellite) and the centrifugal force (depends on radius and mass of satellite)
Set the two equations equal to each other and rearrange them to get radius
 
Last edited:
All circular satellite calculations begin with "centripetal force = force of gravity".
Fill in the formulas for the two forces and solve for the quantity you want.
Be sure to use the centripetal force formula with period in it since that is specified in the question.
 
Delphi51 said:
All circular satellite calculations begin with "centripetal force = force of gravity".
Fill in the formulas for the two forces and solve for the quantity you want.
Be sure to use the centripetal force formula with period in it since that is specified in the question.

Once it was explained like this, it was dead easy!

Thanks a bunch =).
 
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