Determinant of Matrix Involving trig Functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the determinant of the matrix {{cos 25°, sin 65°}, {sin 120°, cos 390°}} using trigonometric identities. The key equation referenced is cos(a + b) = (cos a)(cos b) - (sin a)(sin b). Participants suggest simplifying the trigonometric functions involved, such as converting sin(65°) into cos(25°) and rewriting sin(120°) as sin(90° + 30°). The discussion emphasizes the importance of expanding the expression rather than solely relying on calculator computations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically cos(a + b).
  • Familiarity with matrix determinants and properties.
  • Basic knowledge of angle conversions in trigonometry.
  • Experience with simplifying trigonometric expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of rotation matrices and their applications in determining matrix determinants.
  • Learn advanced trigonometric identities and their proofs.
  • Explore methods for calculating determinants of 2x2 matrices involving trigonometric functions.
  • Practice simplifying complex trigonometric expressions using angle addition formulas.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying linear algebra, mathematicians interested in trigonometric applications, and educators teaching matrix operations involving trigonometric functions.

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Homework Statement



Find the determinant of the matrix {{cos 25°, sin° 65}, {sin 120°, cos 390°}} (sorry, can't latex). {cos 25°, sin° 65} is first row and {sin 120°, cos 390°} is the second one.

Homework Equations



cos(a + b) = (cos a)(cos b) - (sin a) (sin b)

The Attempt at a Solution



I know you can just plug the values in a calculator, but apparently you can solve it by using some trig identities. I also though about using some property of rotation matrices but couldn't find any that fit the problem. Anyway, this is as far as I got:

cos (a + b) = (cos 25°)(cos 390°) - (sin 65°) (sin 120°)
 
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Convert sin(65) into cos(something), rewrite sin(120) as sin(90+30), you can still do one more thing, cos(360+x)=cos(x). Can you start from here?
 
Yeah, thanks! I was so caught up thinking on how to simplify the expression I forgot I could just keep on expanding it!
 

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